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Βιβλίο English File - Άνω του μεσαίου - Μάθημα 7Β

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από το Μάθημα 7Β στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων English File Upper Intermediate, όπως "palm", "wrinkle", "shrug" κ.λπ.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
[ουσιαστικό]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

παλάμη, παλάμη χεριού

παλάμη, παλάμη χεριού

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
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wrist
[ουσιαστικό]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

καρπός, καρπική άρθρωση

καρπός, καρπική άρθρωση

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
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bottom
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of the body on which a person sits

καλτσέτα, πίσω μέρος

καλτσέτα, πίσω μέρος

Ex: During the yoga class, we focused on stretching and relaxing the muscles around the bottom for better flexibility.
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chest
[ουσιαστικό]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

στήθος, θώρακας

στήθος, θώρακας

Ex: The tightness in chest made her anxious .
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hip
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

καρδιά, γοφός

καρδιά, γοφός

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen hips.
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thigh
[ουσιαστικό]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

μηρός, ἄρσις

μηρός, ἄρσις

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
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waist
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

μέση, λυγισμός

μέση, λυγισμός

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
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brain
[ουσιαστικό]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

εγκέφαλος, νόηση

εγκέφαλος, νόηση

Ex: brain weighs about three pounds .
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heart
[ουσιαστικό]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

καρδιά (kardiá), καρδιο (kardio)

καρδιά (kardiá), καρδιο (kardio)

Ex: heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .
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kidney
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

νεφρός, νεφρική

νεφρός, νεφρική

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help kidney health and prevent disease .
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liver
[ουσιαστικό]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

ήπαρ, συκώτι

ήπαρ, συκώτι

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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lung
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

πνεύμονας, πηγή αναπνοής

πνεύμονας, πηγή αναπνοής

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
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arm
[ουσιαστικό]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

βραχίωνας, χέρι

βραχίωνας, χέρι

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
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eyebrow
[ουσιαστικό]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

φρύδι, φρύδια

φρύδι, φρύδια

Ex: She used a small brush to comb eyebrows into shape .
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hair
[ουσιαστικό]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

μαλλιά, τρίχες

μαλλιά, τρίχες

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry hair quickly .
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hand
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

χέρι, πάτη

χέρι, πάτη

Ex: She used hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .
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head
[ουσιαστικό]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

κεφάλι, κεφαλή

κεφάλι, κεφαλή

Ex: She rested head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .
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nose
[ουσιαστικό]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

μύτη, όσφρηση

μύτη, όσφρηση

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.
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shoulder
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

ώμος, πλάτη

ώμος, πλάτη

Ex: She draped a shawl over shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .
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body
[ουσιαστικό]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

σώμα, κλεισμένος χώρος

σώμα, κλεισμένος χώρος

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.
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cheek
[ουσιαστικό]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

μάγουλο, παρειά

μάγουλο, παρειά

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on cheek.
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chin
[ουσιαστικό]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

σαγόνι, προγόνιο

σαγόνι, προγόνιο

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.
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eye
[ουσιαστικό]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

μάτι, οφθαλμός

μάτι, οφθαλμός

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.
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forehead
[ουσιαστικό]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

μέτωπο, γειά

μέτωπο, γειά

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .
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lip
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

χείλος, χείλη

χείλος, χείλη

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her lips.
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neck
[ουσιαστικό]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

λαιμός, τράχηλος

λαιμός, τράχηλος

Ex: The doctor examined neck for any signs of injury .
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stubble
[ουσιαστικό]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

ρυθμός, σκληρός θρόισμα

ρυθμός, σκληρός θρόισμα

Ex: She handed him a razor , suggesting he shave off stubble if he wanted to look more polished for the meeting .
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wrinkle
[ουσιαστικό]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

ρυτίδα, διπλωσιά

ρυτίδα, διπλωσιά

Ex: wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .
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ankle
[ουσιαστικό]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

αστράγαλος, 踝

αστράγαλος, 踝

Ex: He sprained ankle during the basketball game .
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calf
[ουσιαστικό]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

γαστροκνήμιο, καλφ

γαστροκνήμιο, καλφ

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her calves.
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heel
[ουσιαστικό]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

πέλμα, φτέρνα

πέλμα, φτέρνα

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.
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knee
[ουσιαστικό]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

γόνατο, κονδύλος

γόνατο, κονδύλος

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
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elbow
[ουσιαστικό]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

αγκώνας, αγκωνάκι

αγκώνας, αγκωνάκι

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
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fist
[ουσιαστικό]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

χερί, γούρι

χερί, γούρι

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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nail
[ουσιαστικό]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

νύχι, νύχια

νύχι, νύχια

Ex: nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .
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thumb
[ουσιαστικό]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

αντίχειρας, μέγας δάχτυλος

αντίχειρας, μέγας δάχτυλος

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
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toe
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

δάκτυλος, στόλος

δάκτυλος, στόλος

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
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to bite
[ρήμα]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

δαγκώνω, τσιμπώ

δαγκώνω, τσιμπώ

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
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to blow
[ρήμα]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

φυσώ, φυσάω

φυσώ, φυσάω

Ex: blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .
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to brush
[ρήμα]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

βουρτσίζω, χτενίζω

βουρτσίζω, χτενίζω

Ex: The brushes the client 's hair to achieve the desired style .
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to comb
[ρήμα]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

χτενίζω, ξεμπλέκω

χτενίζω, ξεμπλέκω

Ex: comb through their pet 's fur to remove any tangles or knots .
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to fold
[ρήμα]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

διπλώνω, κατακλίνω

διπλώνω, κατακλίνω

Ex: She decided fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .
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to hold
[ρήμα]

to have in your hands or arms

κρατώ, κατέχω

κρατώ, κατέχω

Ex: As the team captain , she held the championship trophy .
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to touch
[ρήμα]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

αγγίζω, αγγίξω

αγγίζω, αγγίξω

Ex: The musician 's fingers touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .
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to suck
[ρήμα]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

ρουφώ, αναρροφώ

ρουφώ, αναρροφώ

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race.
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to shake
[ρήμα]

to move from side to side or up and down

ταρακουνώ, κινούν

ταρακουνώ, κινούν

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the shake violently .
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to shrug
[ρήμα]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

ανασηκώνω τους ώμους, συρρικνώνω τους ώμους

ανασηκώνω τους ώμους, συρρικνώνω τους ώμους

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "
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to raise
[ρήμα]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

ανυψώνω, υψώνω

ανυψώνω, υψώνω

Ex: raised his hat and smiled at her .
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to wink
[ρήμα]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

κλείνω το μάτι, ανοιγοκλείνω το μάτι

κλείνω το μάτι, ανοιγοκλείνω το μάτι

Ex: At the surprise party , winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .
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to chew
[ρήμα]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

μάσημα (másima), μυθολογώ (mythologó)

μάσημα (másima), μυθολογώ (mythologó)

Ex: She has chewed the pencil out of nervousness .
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to hug
[ρήμα]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

αγκαλιάζω, σφιχταγκαλιάζω

αγκαλιάζω, σφιχταγκαλιάζω

Ex: Feeling grateful , hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .
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to scratch
[ρήμα]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

ξύνω, γρατζούνισμα

ξύνω, γρατζούνισμα

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand, she couldn't help but scratch her head in concentration.
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to wave
[ρήμα]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

κουνώ, σήκω

κουνώ, σήκω

Ex: From the ship , the waved to the people on the shore .
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to kneel
[ρήμα]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

γονατίζω, κατα Knéσσω

γονατίζω, κατα Knéσσω

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom kneel at the altar during certain rituals .
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to frown
[ρήμα]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

σκυθρωπάζω, κατσούφιασμα

σκυθρωπάζω, κατσούφιασμα

Ex: The frowned when told it was bedtime
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to stare
[ρήμα]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

κοιτάζω, ατενίζω

κοιτάζω, ατενίζω

Ex: Right now , I staring at the intricate details of the painting .
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to yawn
[ρήμα]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

χασμουριέμαι, χασμουριώ

χασμουριέμαι, χασμουριώ

Ex: yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .
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to stretch
[ρήμα]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

τεντώνω, διαστέλλω

τεντώνω, διαστέλλω

Ex: stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .
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to point
[ρήμα]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

δείχνω, υποδεικνύω

δείχνω, υποδεικνύω

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.
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tooth
[ουσιαστικό]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

δόντι, οδόντι

δόντι, οδόντι

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in tooth and recommended a filling .
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