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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第7B课

在这里,您会找到《英语文件》中高级课本第7B课的词汇,如“手掌”、“皱纹”、“耸肩”等。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 手心

手掌, 手心

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.算命先生检查了她**手掌**上的线条。
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wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.手表完美地贴合在她纤细的**手腕**上。
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bottom
[名词]

the part of the body on which a person sits

屁股, 臀部

屁股, 臀部

Ex: During the yoga class , we focused on stretching and relaxing the muscles around the bottom for better flexibility .在瑜伽课上,我们专注于伸展和放松**臀部**周围的肌肉以提高灵活性。
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chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。
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hip
[名词]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

臀部, 髋部

臀部, 髋部

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.锻炼包括加强**臀部**的练习。
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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。
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waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

腰, 腰部

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .由于姿势不良和**腰部**肌肉力量不足,他遭受了下背部疼痛。
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brain
[名词]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**大脑**重约三磅。
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heart
[名词]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心脏, 心

心脏, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心脏**通过泵血为全身提供氧气和营养。
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kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .喝大量的水并采用低钠和加工食品的均衡饮食有助于促进**肾脏**健康并预防疾病。
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍,促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。
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lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息,这些症状通常与哮喘有关,哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。
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arm
[名词]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

手臂

手臂

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .她用她的**手臂**推开了那扇沉重的门。
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eyebrow
[名词]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

眉毛, 眉弓

眉毛, 眉弓

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .她用一把小刷子把**眉毛**梳成形状。
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hair
[名词]

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

头发, 毛发

头发, 毛发

Ex: The hairdryer is used to dry wet hair quickly .吹风机用于快速吹干湿**头发**。
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hand
[名词]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 手掌

手, 手掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .她笑的时候用**手**捂住嘴。
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head
[名词]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

头, 头部

头, 头部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .她把**头**靠在柔软的枕头上,闭上了眼睛。
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nose
[名词]

the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe

鼻子, 鼻孔

鼻子, 鼻孔

Ex: The child had a runny nose and needed a tissue.孩子**鼻子**流鼻涕,需要纸巾。
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shoulder
[名词]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩膀

肩膀

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .她在寒冷的夜晚披上披肩以保暖。
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body
[名词]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

身体, 躯体

身体, 躯体

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.人类**身体**有许多不同的器官,例如心脏、肺和肝脏。
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cheek
[名词]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

脸颊

脸颊

Ex: She turned her face to the side to avoid getting kissed on the cheek.她把脸转向一边,以避免被亲到**脸颊**。
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chin
[名词]

the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth

下巴, 脸的下部

下巴, 脸的下部

Ex: She wore a chin strap to protect her jaw during sports activities.她在体育活动时戴着**下巴**带以保护她的下颌。
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eye
[名词]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

眼睛, 眼睛

眼睛, 眼睛

Ex: The doctor used a small flashlight to examine her eyes.医生用一个小手电筒检查了她的**眼睛**。
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forehead
[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头

额头

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .她感到额头上一吻,这是她伴侣上班前的一个爱意举动。
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lip
[名词]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

嘴唇

嘴唇

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.宝宝吹着吻,撅起她小小的**嘴唇**。
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neck
[名词]

the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders

脖子

脖子

Ex: The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury .医生检查了她的**脖子**以寻找任何受伤的迹象。
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stubble
[名词]

short stiff hair growing on the face when it is not shaved, typically on a man's face

胡茬, 短而硬的胡子

胡茬, 短而硬的胡子

Ex: She handed him a razor , suggesting he shave off the stubble if he wanted to look more polished for the meeting .她递给他一把剃刀,建议如果他为了会议想看起来更整洁,就刮掉**胡茬**。
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wrinkle
[名词]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

皱纹, 褶子

皱纹, 褶子

Ex: The wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .她衬衫上的**皱纹**几乎不明显,但她在会议前迅速熨平了它。
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ankle
[名词]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

脚踝, 踝关节

脚踝, 踝关节

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .他在篮球比赛中扭伤了**脚踝**。
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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。
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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡,**脚跟**从未触地。
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knee
[名词]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝盖

膝盖

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .她因为小时候的一次自行车事故而在**膝盖**正下方留下了一道疤痕。
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elbow
[名词]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .瑜伽教练强调在平板支撑时保持从肩膀到**肘部**的直线。
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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

拳头

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .抗议者举起一个挑衅的**拳头**以示对事业的支持,与人群一起高呼口号。
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nail
[名词]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

指甲, 爪

指甲, 爪

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .她小指上的**指甲**装饰着一颗小钻石,为她的手增添了一丝优雅。
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thumb
[名词]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了**拇指**。
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toe
[名词]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

脚趾, 趾

脚趾, 趾

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .小孩咯咯笑着,在沙子里扭动着她的小**脚趾**。
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to bite
[动词]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

咬, 咀嚼

咬, 咀嚼

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .他无法抗拒诱惑,决定**咬**一口诱人的巧克力棒。
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to blow
[动词]

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

吹, 用力呼气

吹, 用力呼气

Ex: He blew on the dice for good luck before rolling them across the table .在桌上掷骰子之前,他为了好运**吹了吹**骰子。
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to brush
[动词]

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

刷, 梳

刷, 梳

Ex: The stylist brushes the client 's hair to achieve the desired style .造型师**梳理**客户的头发以达到理想的发型。
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to comb
[动词]

to use a tool with narrow, evenly spaced teeth to untangle and arrange hair

梳, 梳理

梳, 梳理

Ex: They comb through their pet 's fur to remove any tangles or knots .他们**梳理**宠物的毛发以去除任何缠结或打结。
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to fold
[动词]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折叠, 折

折叠, 折

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .她决定将餐巾**折叠**成优雅的形状放在餐桌上。
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to hold
[动词]

to have in your hands or arms

拿, 抱

拿, 抱

Ex: As the team captain , she proudly held the championship trophy .作为队长,她自豪地**举着**冠军奖杯。
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to touch
[动词]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

触摸, 碰

触摸, 碰

Ex: The musician 's fingers lightly touched the piano keys , creating a beautiful melody .音乐家的手指轻轻**触碰**钢琴键,创造出了美妙的旋律。
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to suck
[动词]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

吸, 吮吸

吸, 吮吸

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .运动员在比赛期间从水袋中**吸**水。
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to shake
[动词]

to move from side to side or up and down

摇动, 抖动

摇动, 抖动

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .雷暴带来了大雨和强风,使树枝猛烈地**摇晃**。
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to shrug
[动词]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

耸肩, 抬起肩膀

耸肩, 抬起肩膀

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "当被问及他的行踪时,他漫不经心地**耸了耸肩**,回答说:“我只是出去散步了。”
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to raise
[动词]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

举起, 抬高

举起, 抬高

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .威廉**举起**了他的帽子,并向她微笑。
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to wink
[动词]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

眨眼, 使眼色

眨眼, 使眼色

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .在惊喜派对上,每个人都**眨眼**以保持庆祝活动的秘密。
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to chew
[动词]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: She has already chewed the pencil out of nervousness .由于紧张,她已经**嚼**了铅笔。
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to hug
[动词]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

拥抱, 搂抱

拥抱, 搂抱

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .感到感激,她**拥抱**了归还她丢失物品的人。
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to scratch
[动词]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

挠, 抓痒

挠, 抓痒

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .她试图专注于手头的任务,却忍不住在专注中**挠**头。
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to wave
[动词]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

挥手, 招手

挥手, 招手

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .从船上,水手们向岸上的人们**挥手**。
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to kneel
[动词]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

跪

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .在传统婚礼中,新娘和新郎经常在祭坛前**跪拜**进行某些仪式。
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to frown
[动词]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

皱眉, 蹙额

皱眉, 蹙额

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtime当被告知该睡觉了而且不能熬夜时,孩子**皱起了眉头**。
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to stare
[动词]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

凝视, 盯着看

凝视, 盯着看

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .现在,我正**凝视**着这幅画错综复杂的细节。
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to yawn
[动词]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .她大声地**打哈欠**,无法掩饰她的疲惫。
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to stretch
[动词]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

拉伸, 延长

拉伸, 延长

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .他在将橡胶管固定在金属框架之前**拉伸**了它。
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to point
[动词]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指向, 指示

指向, 指示

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.她**指向**地图以显示公园的位置。
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tooth
[名词]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

牙齿

牙齿

Ex: The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling .牙医检查了她**牙齿**上的蛀牙并建议补牙。
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书籍 English File - 中上级
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