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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Le Voyage vers l’espace

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'espace, tels que "alien", "univers", "astéroïde", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
alien
[nom]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: The idea of aliens visiting Earth has been a topic of debate and speculation, with various reports and sightings fueling conspiracy theories. 
space
space
[nom]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espace

espace

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
outer space

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

espace, cosmos

espace, cosmos

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers

univers

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astéroïde

astéroïde

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

trou noir

trou noir

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
galaxy
galaxy
[nom]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

système solaire

système solaire

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
Mercury
Mercury
[nom]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Mercure

Mercure

Ex: Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has surface temperatures that can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
Venus
Venus
[nom]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Vénus

Vénus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
Mars
Mars
[nom]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars

Mars

Ex: Mars has fascinated astronomers for centuries due to its distinct reddish hue visible from Earth. 
Jupiter
Jupiter
[nom]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jupiter

Jupiter

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Saturn
Saturn
[nom]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturne

Saturne

Ex: Saturn is the second-largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, and has a diameter about 9 times that of Earth. 
Uranus
Uranus
[nom]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uranus

Uranus

Ex: The Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Uranus in 1986, providing the first close-up images and data about its rings and moons. 
Neptune
Neptune
[nom]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptune

Neptune

Ex: Neptune’s vibrant blue color is due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, which absorbs red light. 
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie

astronomie

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome

astronome

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
landing
landing
[nom]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

atterrissage

atterrissage

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
outer
outer
[Adjectif]

situated on the outside of something else

extérieur

extérieur

Ex: The outer coating of the tablet protects it from moisture until it reaches the stomach. 
orbit
orbit
[nom]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbite

orbite

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
to orbit
to orbit
[verbe]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbiter autour de

orbiter autour de

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[nom]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

fusée

fusée

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellite

satellite

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
to launch
to launch
[verbe]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lancer

lancer

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
takeoff
takeoff
[nom]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

décollage

décollage

Ex: The plane’s takeoff was smooth, and passengers were soon enjoying the view from above the clouds. 
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spaceman

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

spationaute, astronaute, cosmonaute

spationaute, astronaute, cosmonaute

Ex: The spaceman conducted scientific experiments in space to study the effects of microgravity on various materials. 
spaceship

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 
space station

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

station spatiale

station spatiale

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
spacesuit

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

combinaison spatiale

combinaison spatiale

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
spacewalk

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

sortie dans l'espace

sortie dans l'espace

Ex: The astronauts conducted a spacewalk to repair the solar panels on the International Space Station. 
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

télescope

télescope

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
voyage
voyage
[nom]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

voyage, traversée

voyage, traversée

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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