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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Ruang Luar Angkasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang luar angkasa, seperti "alien", "alam semesta", "asteroid", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
alien
[Kata benda]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

alien, makhluk asing

alien, makhluk asing

Ex: In the movie "Independence Day", aliens invade Earth, causing a global crisis that humanity must unite to overcome. 

Dalam film "Independence Day", alien menyerang Bumi, menyebabkan krisis global yang harus diatasi umat manusia dengan bersatu.

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space
space
[Kata benda]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

angkasa, ruang angkasa

angkasa, ruang angkasa

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 

Para astronot dilatih untuk bepergian di luar angkasa.

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outer space
outer space
[Kata benda]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

ruang angkasa, luar angkasa

ruang angkasa, luar angkasa

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 

Ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tidak adanya udara, sehingga astronot harus mengenakan pakaian antariksa untuk bertahan hidup dalam vakum dan kondisi ekstrem.

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universe
universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop yang kuat untuk mengamati benda langit dan mengungkap misteri alam semesta.

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

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black hole
black hole
[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: Scientists detect black holes by observing the effects of their gravity on nearby objects and light, rather than seeing the black holes themselves directly. 

Para ilmuwan mendeteksi lubang hitam dengan mengamati efek gravitasinya pada benda dan cahaya di sekitarnya, daripada melihat lubang hitam itu sendiri secara langsung.

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galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies, providing insights into their formation and evolution. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menangkap gambar ribuan galaksi, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukan dan evolusi mereka.

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solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life. 

Beberapa bulan di tata surya mungkin memiliki kondisi yang cocok untuk kehidupan.

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Mercury
Mercury
[Kata benda]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Merkurius

Merkurius

Ex: Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has surface temperatures that can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 

Merkurius, planet terdekat dengan Matahari, memiliki suhu permukaan yang bisa mencapai hingga 800 derajat Fahrenheit di siang hari.

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Venus
Venus
[Kata benda]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus, planet Venus

Venus, planet Venus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 

Venus, sering disebut "bintang pagi" atau "bintang malam", adalah objek alami paling terang di langit malam setelah Bulan.

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Mars
Mars
[Kata benda]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars

Mars

Ex: Mars has fascinated astronomers for centuries due to its distinct reddish hue visible from Earth. 

Mars telah memesona para astronom selama berabad-abad karena warna kemerahan khasnya yang terlihat dari Bumi.

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Jupiter
Jupiter
[Kata benda]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jupiter adalah planet kelima dan terbesar di tata surya,  terletak di antara Mars dan Saturnus.

Jupiter adalah planet kelima dan terbesar di tata surya, terletak di antara Mars dan Saturnus.

Ex: Jupiter is more than 300 times the mass of Earth. 

Jupiter memiliki massa lebih dari 300 kali massa Bumi.

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Saturn
Saturn
[Kata benda]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturnus, planet Saturnus

Saturnus, planet Saturnus

Ex: Saturn is the second-largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, and has a diameter about 9 times that of Earth. 

Saturnus adalah planet terbesar kedua di tata surya setelah Jupiter, dan memiliki diameter sekitar 9 kali diameter Bumi.

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Uranus
Uranus
[Kata benda]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uranus, planet Uranus

Uranus, planet Uranus

Ex: Uranus experiences extreme seasonal variations because of its unusual tilt, with each pole facing the Sun for about 42 years. 

Uranus mengalami variasi musim yang ekstrem karena kemiringannya yang tidak biasa, dengan setiap kutub menghadap Matahari selama sekitar 42 tahun.

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Neptune
Neptune
[Kata benda]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptunus, planet Neptunus

Neptunus, planet Neptunus

Ex: Neptune’s vibrant blue color is due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, which absorbs red light. 

Warna biru cerah Neptunus disebabkan oleh keberadaan metana di atmosfernya, yang menyerap cahaya merah.

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astronomy
astronomy
[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bagaimana peradaban kuno menggunakan astronomi untuk mengembangkan kalender dan menavigasi melintasi samudera.

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astronomer
astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: She became an astronomer because of her fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. 

Dia menjadi seorang astronom karena terpesona oleh misteri kosmos.

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landing
landing
[Kata benda]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

pendaratan

pendaratan

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 

Para astronot berhasil menyelesaikan pendaratan di permukaan Bulan.

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outer
outer
[Adjektiva]

situated on the outside of something else

luar, eksternal

luar, eksternal

Ex: Our camping tent has an outer layer for waterproofing. 

Tenda kemah kami memiliki lapisan luar untuk waterproofing.

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orbit
orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 

Satelit ditempatkan ke dalam orbit stabil untuk terus memantau pola cuaca dari luar angkasa.

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to orbit
to orbit
[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: Jupiter has the largest number of moons of any planet in our solar system, with 79 known moons orbiting around it. 

Jupiter memiliki jumlah bulan terbanyak dari planet mana pun di tata surya kita, dengan 79 bulan yang diketahui mengorbit di sekitarnya.

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rocket
rocket
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

roket

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 

Roket lepas landas dari landasan peluncuran, membawa satelit ke orbit mengelilingi Bumi.

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satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: The satellite's camera captured detailed images of the planet’s surface for environmental monitoring. 

Kamera satelit menangkap gambar rinci permukaan planet untuk pemantauan lingkungan.

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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 

Militer meluncurkan rudal sebagai bagian dari latihan uji coba.

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takeoff
takeoff
[Kata benda]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

lepas landas

lepas landas

Ex: The pilot prepared for takeoff by checking the aircraft’s systems and ensuring all safety protocols were followed. 

Pilot mempersiapkan untuk lepas landas dengan memeriksa sistem pesawat dan memastikan semua protokol keselamatan diikuti.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

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spaceman
spaceman
[Kata benda]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

astronot, manusia antariksa

astronot, manusia antariksa

Ex: The spaceman conducted scientific experiments in space to study the effects of microgravity on various materials. 

Astronot melakukan eksperimen ilmiah di luar angkasa untuk mempelajari efek mikrogravitasi pada berbagai bahan.

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spaceship
spaceship
[Kata benda]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

pesawat ruang angkasa, wahana antariksa

pesawat ruang angkasa, wahana antariksa

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 

Para ilmuwan sedang mengerjakan pengembangan pesawat ruang angkasa yang dapat digunakan kembali untuk mengurangi biaya eksplorasi ruang angkasa.

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space station
space station
[Kata benda]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

Ex: Upcoming missions plan to expand the space station with additional modules and new scientific equipment. 

Misi mendatang berencana untuk memperluas stasiun luar angkasa dengan modul tambahan dan peralatan ilmiah baru.

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spacesuit
spacesuit
[Kata benda]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

Ex: The museum’s exhibit featured a replica of the spacesuit worn during the Apollo moon landings. 

Pameran museum menampilkan replika pakaian antariksa yang dikenakan selama pendaratan di bulan Apollo.

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spacewalk
spacewalk
[Kata benda]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

jalan-jalan di luar angkasa, berjalan di ruang angkasa

jalan-jalan di luar angkasa, berjalan di ruang angkasa

Ex: The spacewalk lasted several hours, during which the astronauts were tethered to the spacecraft for safety. 

Spacewalk berlangsung selama beberapa jam, di mana para astronot diikat ke pesawat ruang angkasa untuk keamanan.

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telescope
telescope
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

teleskop, teropong

Ex: A telescope can help you see planets that are millions of miles away. 

Sebuah teleskop dapat membantu Anda melihat planet yang berjarak jutaan mil.

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voyage
voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Mereka merencanakan sebuah perjalanan ke Antartika untuk mempelajari satwa liar dan iklim unik benua itu.

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