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B2レベルの単語リスト - Outer Space

B2学習者向けに「エイリアン」「ユニバース」「アステロイド」など、宇宙に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

エイリアン, 異星人

エイリアン, 異星人

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[名詞]
space

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

宇宙, スペース

宇宙, スペース

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[名詞]
outer space

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

宇宙空間, 外宇宙

宇宙空間, 外宇宙

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[名詞]
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙

宇宙

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[名詞]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小惑星

小惑星

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[名詞]
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

ブラックホール

ブラックホール

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[名詞]
galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

銀河

銀河

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[名詞]
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太陽系, 惑星系

太陽系, 惑星系

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[名詞]
Mercury

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

水星

水星

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[名詞]
Venus

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

金星

金星

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[名詞]
Mars

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

火星

火星

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[名詞]
Jupiter

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

ジュピター

ジュピター

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[名詞]
Saturn

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

土星

土星

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[名詞]
Uranus

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

天王星

天王星

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[名詞]
Neptune

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

海王星

海王星

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[名詞]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学

天文学

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[名詞]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学者

天文学者

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[名詞]
landing

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

着陸, ランディング

着陸, ランディング

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[名詞]
outer

situated on the outside of something else

外側の, 外部の

外側の, 外部の

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[形容詞]
orbit

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

軌道, 公転

軌道, 公転

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[名詞]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

周回する, 軌道を回る

周回する, 軌道を回る

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[動詞]
rocket

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

ロケット

ロケット

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[名詞]
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

衛星, 気象衛星

衛星, 気象衛星

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[名詞]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

発射する, 宇宙に送る

発射する, 宇宙に送る

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[動詞]
takeoff

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

離陸

離陸

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[名詞]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙船, 宇宙機

宇宙船, 宇宙機

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[名詞]
spaceman

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

宇宙飛行士, スペースマン

宇宙飛行士, スペースマン

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[名詞]
spaceship

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

宇宙船, 宇宙探査機

宇宙船, 宇宙探査機

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[名詞]
space station

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

宇宙ステーション, スペースステーション

宇宙ステーション, スペースステーション

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[名詞]
spacesuit

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

宇宙服, スペーススーツ

宇宙服, スペーススーツ

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[名詞]
spacewalk

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

宇宙遊歩, 宇宙での活動

宇宙遊歩, 宇宙での活動

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[名詞]
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望遠鏡

望遠鏡

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[名詞]
voyage

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航海, 探検

航海, 探検

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[名詞]
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