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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Espacio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el espacio, como "alien", "universe", "asteroid", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
[Sustantivo]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
space
[Sustantivo]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

espacio

espacio

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity space on human health .
outer space
[Sustantivo]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

espacio exterior, espacio ultraterrestre

espacio exterior, espacio ultraterrestre

Ex: Astronomers outer space to understand the origins and structure of the universe , including the formation of stars , planets , and galaxies .
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
asteroid
[Sustantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

Ex: The boundary surrounding black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
Mercury
[Sustantivo]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Mercurio

Mercurio

Venus
[Sustantivo]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus

Venus

Ex: Astronomers continue to Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .
Mars
[Sustantivo]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Marte

Marte

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement Mars within the next decade .
Jupiter
[Sustantivo]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Júpiter

Júpiter

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to Jupiter and its cloud bands .
Saturn
[Sustantivo]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturno

Saturno

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured stunning images Saturn and its rings , providing valuable data about their composition and dynamics .
Uranus
[Sustantivo]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Urano

Urano

Ex: Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 , making it the first planet discovered with a telescope .
Neptune
[Sustantivo]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptuno

Neptuno

astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
landing
[Sustantivo]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

aterrizaje

aterrizaje

Ex: The Mars roverlanding was a significant achievement for space exploration .
outer
[Adjetivo]

situated on the outside of something else

exterior, externo

exterior, externo

Ex: Protective wax was applied to the carouter body to prevent rust .
orbit
[Sustantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

cohete

cohete

satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
takeoff
[Sustantivo]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

despegue, decolaje

despegue, decolaje

Ex: Delays takeoff were caused by unexpected weather conditions , requiring adjustments to the flight schedule .
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
spaceman
[Sustantivo]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: As spaceman, he underwent rigorous training to prepare for the challenges of space travel .
spaceship
[Sustantivo]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

nave espacial, astronave

nave espacial, astronave

Ex: The movie featured a spaceship capable of traveling to distant star systems .
space station
[Sustantivo]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

estación espacial

estación espacial

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
spacesuit
[Sustantivo]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

Ex: spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
spacewalk
[Sustantivo]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

paseo por el espacio

paseo por el espacio

Ex: Spacewalks require extensive training to ensure the astronauts are prepared for the challenges of working in space .
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
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