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B2 Szintű Szólista - Outer Space

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az űrrel kapcsolatban, például "idegen", "univerzum", "aszteroida" stb., amelyek B2 szintű tanulóknak készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
alien
[Főnév]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

földönkívüli, idegen

földönkívüli, idegen

Ex: The idea of aliens visiting Earth has been a topic of debate and speculation, with various reports and sightings fueling conspiracy theories. 
space
space
[Főnév]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

űr, kozmosz

űr, kozmosz

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
outer space
outer space
[Főnév]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

külső tér, kozmosz

külső tér, kozmosz

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
universe
universe
[Főnév]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univerzum

univerzum

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Főnév]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

aszteroida, kőzetes égitest

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
black hole
black hole
[Főnév]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

fekete lyuk, sötét lyuk

fekete lyuk, sötét lyuk

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Főnév]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxis

galaxis

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
solar system
solar system
[Főnév]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

naprendszer, a naprendszer

naprendszer, a naprendszer

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
Mercury
Mercury
[Főnév]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Mercur

Mercur

Ex: Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has surface temperatures that can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
Venus
Venus
[Főnév]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Vénusz, a Vénusz bolygó

Vénusz, a Vénusz bolygó

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
Mars
Mars
[Főnév]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars

Mars

Ex: Mars has fascinated astronomers for centuries due to its distinct reddish hue visible from Earth. 
Jupiter
Jupiter
[Főnév]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

A Jupiter a naprendszer ötödik és legnagyobb bolygója,  a Mars és a Szaturnusz között helyezkedik el.

A Jupiter a naprendszer ötödik és legnagyobb bolygója, a Mars és a Szaturnusz között helyezkedik el.

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Saturn
Saturn
[Főnév]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Szaturnusz, a Szaturnusz bolygó

Szaturnusz, a Szaturnusz bolygó

Ex: Saturn is the second-largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, and has a diameter about 9 times that of Earth. 
Uranus
Uranus
[Főnév]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uránusz, az Uránusz bolygó

Uránusz, az Uránusz bolygó

Ex: The Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Uranus in 1986, providing the first close-up images and data about its rings and moons. 
Neptune
Neptune
[Főnév]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptunusz, a Neptunusz bolygó

Neptunusz, a Neptunusz bolygó

Ex: Neptune’s vibrant blue color is due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, which absorbs red light. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Főnév]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

csillagászat, csillagtudomány

csillagászat, csillagtudomány

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Főnév]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

csillagász

csillagász

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
landing
landing
[Főnév]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

leszállás

leszállás

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
outer
outer
[melléknév]

situated on the outside of something else

külső, külső

külső, külső

Ex: The outer coating of the tablet protects it from moisture until it reaches the stomach. 
orbit
orbit
[Főnév]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

pálya, keringési pálya

pálya, keringési pálya

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

kering, pályán mozog

kering, pályán mozog

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Főnév]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rakéta

rakéta

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
satellite
satellite
[Főnév]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

műhold, űrhajó

műhold, űrhajó

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

kilő, indít

kilő, indít

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
takeoff
takeoff
[Főnév]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

felszállás

felszállás

Ex: The plane’s takeoff was smooth, and passengers were soon enjoying the view from above the clouds. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Főnév]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

űrhajó, űrjármű

űrhajó, űrjármű

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spaceman
spaceman
[Főnév]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

űrhajós, asztronauta

űrhajós, asztronauta

Ex: The spaceman conducted scientific experiments in space to study the effects of microgravity on various materials. 
spaceship
spaceship
[Főnév]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

űrhajó, űrrepülőgép

űrhajó, űrrepülőgép

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 
space station
space station
[Főnév]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

űrállomás, űrbázis

űrállomás, űrbázis

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[Főnév]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

űrruha, űrruha

űrruha, űrruha

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
spacewalk
spacewalk
[Főnév]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

űrséta, űrsétálás

űrséta, űrsétálás

Ex: The astronauts conducted a spacewalk to repair the solar panels on the International Space Station. 
telescope
telescope
[Főnév]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleszkóp, távcső

teleszkóp, távcső

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
voyage
voyage
[Főnév]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

utazás, hajóút

utazás, hajóút

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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