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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Outer Space

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o vesmíru, jako je „cizinec“, „vesmír“, „asteroid“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
[Podstatné jméno]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

mimozemšťan, vesmírné stvoření

mimozemšťan, vesmírné stvoření

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
space
[Podstatné jméno]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

vesmír, prázdný prostor

vesmír, prázdný prostor

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity space on human health .
outer space
[Podstatné jméno]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

vnější prostor, kosmický prostor

vnější prostor, kosmický prostor

Ex: Astronomers outer space to understand the origins and structure of the universe , including the formation of stars , planets , and galaxies .
universe
[Podstatné jméno]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

vesmír, univers

vesmír, univers

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astroid, asteroid

astroid, asteroid

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
black hole
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

černá díra, černý důlek

černá díra, černý důlek

Ex: The boundary surrounding black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .
galaxy
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie, hvězdné soustavy

galaxie, hvězdné soustavy

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
solar system
[Podstatné jméno]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sluneční soustava, sluneční systém

sluneční soustava, sluneční systém

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
Mercury
[Podstatné jméno]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Merkur, planeta Merkur

Merkur, planeta Merkur

Venus
[Podstatné jméno]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venuše, planetka Venuše

Venuše, planetka Venuše

Ex: Astronomers continue to Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .
Mars
[Podstatné jméno]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars, planeta Mars

Mars, planeta Mars

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement Mars within the next decade .
Jupiter
[Podstatné jméno]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jupiter, planeta Jupiter

Jupiter, planeta Jupiter

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to Jupiter and its cloud bands .
Saturn
[Podstatné jméno]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured stunning images Saturn and its rings , providing valuable data about their composition and dynamics .
Uranus
[Podstatné jméno]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uran, Uranus

Uran, Uranus

Ex: Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 , making it the first planet discovered with a telescope .
Neptune
[Podstatné jméno]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptun, neptun

Neptun, neptun

astronomy
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, hvězdářství

astronomie, hvězdářství

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
astronomer
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomka

astronom, astronomka

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
landing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

přistání,  přistání na povrchu

přistání, přistání na povrchu

Ex: The Mars roverlanding was a significant achievement for space exploration .
outer
[Přídavné jméno]

situated on the outside of something else

vnější, vnější pokrytí

vnější, vnější pokrytí

Ex: Protective wax was applied to the carouter body to prevent rust .
orbit
[Podstatné jméno]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, dráha

orbita, dráha

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
to orbit
[sloveso]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

obíhat, kroužit

obíhat, kroužit

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
rocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

raketa, kosmická loď

raketa, kosmická loď

satellite
[Podstatné jméno]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, umělá družice

satelit, umělá družice

to launch
[sloveso]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

vypustit, odpalit

vypustit, odpalit

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .
takeoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

vzlet, start

vzlet, start

Ex: Delays takeoff were caused by unexpected weather conditions , requiring adjustments to the flight schedule .
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
spaceman
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

kosmonaut, astronaut

kosmonaut, astronaut

Ex: As spaceman, he underwent rigorous training to prepare for the challenges of space travel .
spaceship
[Podstatné jméno]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

kosmická loď, vesmírná loď

kosmická loď, vesmírná loď

Ex: The movie featured a spaceship capable of traveling to distant star systems .
space station
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

orbitální stanice, vesmírná stanice

orbitální stanice, vesmírná stanice

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
spacesuit
[Podstatné jméno]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

kosmický oblek, skafandr

kosmický oblek, skafandr

Ex: spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
spacewalk
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

výstup do volného prostoru, pěší chůze ve vesmíru

výstup do volného prostoru, pěší chůze ve vesmíru

Ex: Spacewalks require extensive training to ensure the astronauts are prepared for the challenges of working in space .
telescope
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

dalekohled, teleskop

dalekohled, teleskop

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

plavba, cesta

plavba, cesta

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
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