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B2级单词表 - Outer Space

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关外太空的英语单词,例如“alien”、“universe”、“asteroid”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
[名词]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

外星人, 外星生物

外星人, 外星生物

Ex: alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .
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space
[名词]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

太空, 宇宙

太空, 宇宙

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity space on human health .
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outer space
[名词]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

外层空间, 宇宙空間

外层空间, 宇宙空間

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universe
[名词]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙, 宇宙体

宇宙, 宇宙体

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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asteroid
[名词]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小行星, 星体

小行星, 星体

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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black hole
[名词]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

黑洞, 暗洞

黑洞, 暗洞

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galaxy
[名词]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系, 银河系

星系, 银河系

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solar system
[名词]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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Mercury
[名词]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

水星, 水星行星

水星, 水星行星

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Venus
[名词]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

金星, 维纳斯

金星, 维纳斯

Ex: Astronomers continue to Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .
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Mars
[名词]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

火星, 玛尔斯

火星, 玛尔斯

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Jupiter
[名词]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

木星, 朱庇特

木星, 朱庇特

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to Jupiter and its cloud bands .
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Saturn
[名词]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

土星, 土星(第六行星)

土星, 土星(第六行星)

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured stunning images Saturn and its rings , providing valuable data about their composition and dynamics .
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Uranus
[名词]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

天王星, 乌ranus星

天王星, 乌ranus星

Ex: Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 , making it the first planet discovered with a telescope .
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Neptune
[名词]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

海王星, 海神

海王星, 海神

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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 宇宙学

天文学, 宇宙学

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astronomer
[名词]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家, 天文工作者

天文学家, 天文工作者

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landing
[名词]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

着陆, 下降

着陆, 下降

Ex: The Mars roverlanding was a significant achievement for space exploration .
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outer
[形容词]

situated on the outside of something else

外层的, 外部的

外层的, 外部的

Ex: Protective wax was applied to the carouter body to prevent rust .
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orbit
[名词]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

轨道, 圆轨道

轨道, 圆轨道

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
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to orbit
[动词]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

围绕, 绕行

围绕, 绕行

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .
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rocket
[名词]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

火箭, 飞船

火箭, 飞船

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satellite
[名词]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

卫星, 人造卫星

卫星, 人造卫星

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to launch
[动词]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射, 投放

发射, 投放

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takeoff
[名词]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

起飞, 腾飞

起飞, 腾飞

Ex: Delays takeoff were caused by unexpected weather conditions , requiring adjustments to the flight schedule .
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙飞船, 航天器

宇宙飞船, 航天器

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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spaceman
[名词]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

宇航员, 太空人

宇航员, 太空人

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spaceship
[名词]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

宇宙飞船, 航天飞船

宇宙飞船, 航天飞船

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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

空间站, 太空站

空间站, 太空站

Ex: space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .
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spacesuit
[名词]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

航天服, 宇航服

航天服, 宇航服

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spacewalk
[名词]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

太空行走, 舱外活动

太空行走, 舱外活动

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telescope
[名词]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望远镜, 天文望远镜

望远镜, 天文望远镜

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
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voyage
[名词]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航程, 航行

航程, 航行

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
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