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B2级单词表 - Outer Space

在这里,你将学习一些关于外太空的英语单词,如“外星人”、“宇宙”、“小行星”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
[名词]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

外星人, 异形

外星人, 异形

Ex: The alien landed in the field , its long limbs and glowing eyes striking terror in the onlookers .**外星人**降落在田野里,它长长的四肢和发光的眼睛让旁观者感到恐惧。
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space
[名词]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

太空

太空

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .研究人员正在研究**太空**中零重力对人类健康的影响。
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outer space
[名词]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

外太空, 宇宙空间

外太空, 宇宙空间

Ex: Astronomers study outer space to understand the origins and structure of the universe , including the formation of stars , planets , and galaxies .天文学家研究**外层空间**以了解宇宙的起源和结构,包括恒星、行星和星系的形成。
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universe
[名词]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙

宇宙

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.哲学家和物理学家思考**宇宙**的终极命运和起源。
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asteroid
[名词]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小行星, 岩石天体

小行星, 岩石天体

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .一些**小行星**含有未来可开采的有价值矿物和资源。
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black hole
[名词]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

黑洞, 黑孔

黑洞, 黑孔

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .围绕**黑洞**的边界,超出该边界任何东西都无法逃脱,称为事件视界。
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galaxy
[名词]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系

星系

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.对遥远**星系**的观察帮助天文学家了解早期宇宙以及导致星系形成的过程。
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solar system
[名词]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系, 太阳系

太阳系, 太阳系

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .科学家认为**太阳系**形成于45亿多年前。
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Mercury
[名词]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

水星

水星

Ex: Astronomers study Mercury's thin atmosphere, mostly composed of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium, to understand its formation and evolution.天文学家研究**水星**稀薄的大气层,主要由氧、钠、氢、氦和钾组成,以了解其形成和演化。
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Venus
[名词]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

金星, 金星这个行星

金星, 金星这个行星

Ex: Astronomers continue to study Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .天文学家继续研究**金星**,以了解其极端条件以及过去或现在存在生命的可能性。
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Mars
[名词]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

火星

火星

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement on Mars within the next decade .埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX旨在未来十年内在**火星**上建立人类定居点。
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Jupiter
[名词]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

木星是太阳系的第五大行星,也是最大的行星,位于火星和土星之间。

木星是太阳系的第五大行星,也是最大的行星,位于火星和土星之间。

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to observe Jupiter and its cloud bands .天文学家使用望远镜观察**木星**及其云带。
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Saturn
[名词]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

土星, 土星这个行星

土星, 土星这个行星

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured stunning images of Saturn and its rings , providing valuable data about their composition and dynamics .哈勃太空望远镜拍摄了**土星**及其环的惊人图像,提供了有关其组成和动力学的宝贵数据。
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Uranus
[名词]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

天王星, 天王星这颗行星

天王星, 天王星这颗行星

Ex: Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 , making it the first planet discovered with a telescope .**天王星**于1781年被威廉·赫歇尔爵士发现,成为第一个用望远镜发现的行星。
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Neptune
[名词]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

海王星, 海王星这颗行星

海王星, 海王星这颗行星

Ex: Neptune has the strongest winds of any planet in the solar system , with speeds reaching up to 1,200 miles per hour .**海王星**拥有太阳系所有行星中最强的风,速度可达每小时1,200英里。
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astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。
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astronomer
[名词]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家

天文学家

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .现代**天文学家**使用计算机模拟和数学模型来预测天体事件和现象。
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landing
[名词]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

着陆

着陆

Ex: The pilot practiced emergency landings during flight training.飞行员在飞行训练中练习了紧急**着陆**。
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outer
[形容词]

situated on the outside of something else

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: Protective wax was applied to the car ’s outer body to prevent rust .为了保护汽车不生锈,保护蜡被涂在了汽车的**外部**车身。土星的行星是由冰和岩石构成的。
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orbit
[名词]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

轨道, 运行轨道

轨道, 运行轨道

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .当航天器进入另一颗行星的**轨道**时,它必须调整其速度以实现稳定的轨迹。
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to orbit
[动词]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

绕轨道运行, 环绕

绕轨道运行, 环绕

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .矮行星冥王星在一个被称为柯伊伯带的空间区域**绕**太阳**运行**。
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rocket
[名词]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

火箭

火箭

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .**火箭**的发动机点火,产生了克服地球引力并进入太空所需的推力。
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satellite
[名词]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

卫星, 航天器

卫星, 航天器

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .他研究了由太空中的**卫星**发送的图像。
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to launch
[动词]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

发射, 启动

发射, 启动

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX正准备将另一批Starlink卫星**发射**到近地轨道。
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takeoff
[名词]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

起飞

起飞

Ex: Delays in takeoff were caused by unexpected weather conditions , requiring adjustments to the flight schedule .**起飞**的延误是由意外的天气状况引起的,需要对航班时刻表进行调整。
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

航天器, 宇宙飞船

航天器, 宇宙飞船

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .完成任务后,**航天器**重新进入地球大气层,并安全返回,带回了从太空收集的样本。
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spaceman
[名词]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

宇航员, 太空人

宇航员, 太空人

Ex: As a spaceman, he underwent rigorous training to prepare for the challenges of space travel .作为一名**宇航员**,他接受了严格的训练,为太空旅行的挑战做准备。
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spaceship
[名词]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

宇宙飞船, 航天飞机

宇宙飞船, 航天飞机

Ex: The movie featured a futuristic spaceship capable of traveling to distant star systems .这部电影展示了一艘能够前往遥远星系的未来**太空船**。
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a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

空间站, 太空基地

空间站, 太空基地

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .**空间站**的模块配备有生活区、实验室和观察窗。
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spacesuit
[名词]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

宇航服, 太空服

宇航服, 太空服

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
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spacewalk
[名词]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

太空行走, 舱外活动

太空行走, 舱外活动

Ex: NASA plans to conduct a series of spacewalks as part of its mission to upgrade the space station's equipment.NASA计划进行一系列**太空行走**,作为其升级空间站设备任务的一部分。
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telescope
[名词]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望远镜, 天文望远镜

望远镜, 天文望远镜

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .他们购买了一台**望远镜**以增强对夜空的观测。
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voyage
[名词]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航行, 旅程

航行, 旅程

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .这部纪录片记录了一位著名探险家的**航行**以及沿途的发现。
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