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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Outer Space

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre spațiul cosmic, cum ar fi "extraterestru", "univers", "asteroid" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
alien
[substantiv]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

extraterestru, alien

extraterestru, alien

Ex: The idea of aliens visiting Earth has been a topic of debate and speculation, with various reports and sightings fueling conspiracy theories. 
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space
space
[substantiv]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spațiu, cosmos

spațiu, cosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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outer space
outer space
[substantiv]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

spațiul cosmic, spațiul exterior

spațiul cosmic, spațiul exterior

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
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universe
universe
[substantiv]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers

univers

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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asteroid
asteroid
[substantiv]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, corp ceresc stâncos

asteroid, corp ceresc stâncos

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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black hole
black hole
[substantiv]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

gaură neagră, gaură întunecată

gaură neagră, gaură întunecată

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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solar system
solar system
[substantiv]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistem solar, sistemul solar

sistem solar, sistemul solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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Mercury
Mercury
[substantiv]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Mercur

Mercur

Ex: Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has surface temperatures that can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
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Venus
Venus
[substantiv]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus, planeta Venus

Venus, planeta Venus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
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Mars
Mars
[substantiv]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Marte

Marte

Ex: Mars has fascinated astronomers for centuries due to its distinct reddish hue visible from Earth. 
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Jupiter
Jupiter
[substantiv]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jupiter este a cincea și cea mai mare planetă din sistemul solar,  situată între Marte și Saturn.

Jupiter este a cincea și cea mai mare planetă din sistemul solar, situată între Marte și Saturn.

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
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Saturn
Saturn
[substantiv]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Ex: Saturn is the second-largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, and has a diameter about 9 times that of Earth. 
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Uranus
Uranus
[substantiv]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uranus, planeta Uranus

Uranus, planeta Uranus

Ex: The Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Uranus in 1986, providing the first close-up images and data about its rings and moons. 
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Neptune
Neptune
[substantiv]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptun, planeta Neptun

Neptun, planeta Neptun

Ex: Neptune’s vibrant blue color is due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, which absorbs red light. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[substantiv]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie, știința stelelor

astronomie, știința stelelor

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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landing
landing
[substantiv]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

aterizare

aterizare

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
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outer
outer
[adjectiv]

situated on the outside of something else

exterior, extern

exterior, extern

Ex: The outer coating of the tablet protects it from moisture until it reaches the stomach. 
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orbit
orbit
[substantiv]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbită, traiectorie

orbită, traiectorie

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
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to orbit
to orbit
[verb]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

a orbita, a se învârti în jurul

a orbita, a se învârti în jurul

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
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rocket
rocket
[substantiv]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rachetă

rachetă

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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satellite
satellite
[substantiv]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, navă spațială

satelit, navă spațială

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
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to launch
to launch
[verb]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lansa, trage

lansa, trage

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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takeoff
takeoff
[substantiv]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

decolare

decolare

Ex: The plane’s takeoff was smooth, and passengers were soon enjoying the view from above the clouds. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

navă spațială, vehicul spațial

navă spațială, vehicul spațial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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spaceman
spaceman
[substantiv]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: The spaceman conducted scientific experiments in space to study the effects of microgravity on various materials. 
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spaceship
spaceship
[substantiv]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

navă spațială, navetă spațială

navă spațială, navetă spațială

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 
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space station
space station
[substantiv]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stație spațială, bază spațială

stație spațială, bază spațială

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
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spacesuit
spacesuit
[substantiv]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

costum spațial, combinație spațială

costum spațial, combinație spațială

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
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spacewalk
spacewalk
[substantiv]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

plimbare în spațiu, ieșire în spațiul cosmic

plimbare în spațiu, ieșire în spațiul cosmic

Ex: The astronauts conducted a spacewalk to repair the solar panels on the International Space Station. 
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telescope
telescope
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescop, lunetă

telescop, lunetă

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
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voyage
voyage
[substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

călătorie, voiaj

călătorie, voiaj

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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