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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Outer Space

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o kosmosie, takich jak "obcy", "wszechświat", "asteroida" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
alien
alien
[Rzeczownik]

a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets

obcy, kosmita

obcy, kosmita

Ex: The idea of aliens visiting Earth has been a topic of debate and speculation, with various reports and sightings fueling conspiracy theories. 
space
space
[Rzeczownik]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
outer space
outer space
[Rzeczownik]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
universe
universe
[Rzeczownik]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

wszechświat

wszechświat

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Rzeczownik]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
black hole
black hole
[Rzeczownik]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

czarna dziura, ciemna dziura

czarna dziura, ciemna dziura

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaktyka

galaktyka

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
solar system
solar system
[Rzeczownik]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
Mercury
Mercury
[Rzeczownik]

the 1st and smallest planet in the solar system which is the closest to the sun

Merkury

Merkury

Ex: Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has surface temperatures that can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
Venus
Venus
[Rzeczownik]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Wenus, planeta Wenus

Wenus, planeta Wenus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
Mars
Mars
[Rzeczownik]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars

Mars

Ex: Mars has fascinated astronomers for centuries due to its distinct reddish hue visible from Earth. 
Jupiter
Jupiter
[Rzeczownik]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jowisz to piąta i największa planeta Układu Słonecznego,  znajdująca się między Marsem a Saturnem.

Jowisz to piąta i największa planeta Układu Słonecznego, znajdująca się między Marsem a Saturnem.

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Saturn
Saturn
[Rzeczownik]

the 6th planet of the solar system located between Jupiter and Uranus, which has rings around it

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Saturn, planeta Saturn

Ex: Saturn is the second-largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter, and has a diameter about 9 times that of Earth. 
Uranus
Uranus
[Rzeczownik]

the 7th planet of the solar system with a blue-green color located between Saturn and Neptune

Uran, planeta Uran

Uran, planeta Uran

Ex: The Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Uranus in 1986, providing the first close-up images and data about its rings and moons. 
Neptune
Neptune
[Rzeczownik]

the 8th planet of the solar system with a ring of icy particles around it

Neptun, planeta Neptun

Neptun, planeta Neptun

Ex: Neptune’s vibrant blue color is due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere, which absorbs red light. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
landing
landing
[Rzeczownik]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

lądowanie

lądowanie

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
outer
outer
[przymiotnik]

situated on the outside of something else

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzny

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzny

Ex: The outer coating of the tablet protects it from moisture until it reaches the stomach. 
orbit
orbit
[Rzeczownik]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, trajektoria

orbita, trajektoria

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
to orbit
to orbit
[Czasownik]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitować, krążyć wokół

orbitować, krążyć wokół

Ex: The moon orbits around the Earth once every 27.3 days. 
rocket
rocket
[Rzeczownik]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rakieta

rakieta

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
satellite
satellite
[Rzeczownik]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelita, statek kosmiczny

satelita, statek kosmiczny

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
to launch
to launch
[Czasownik]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, uruchomić

wystrzelić, uruchomić

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
takeoff
takeoff
[Rzeczownik]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

start

start

Ex: The plane’s takeoff was smooth, and passengers were soon enjoying the view from above the clouds. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spaceman
spaceman
[Rzeczownik]

someone who travels into space, such as an astronaut

astronauta, kosmonauta

astronauta, kosmonauta

Ex: The spaceman conducted scientific experiments in space to study the effects of microgravity on various materials. 
spaceship
spaceship
[Rzeczownik]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

statek kosmiczny, prom kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, prom kosmiczny

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 
space station
space station
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

stacja kosmiczna, baza kosmiczna

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[Rzeczownik]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

skafander kosmiczny, kombinezon kosmiczny

skafander kosmiczny, kombinezon kosmiczny

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
spacewalk
spacewalk
[Rzeczownik]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

spacer kosmiczny, wyjście w przestrzeń kosmiczną

spacer kosmiczny, wyjście w przestrzeń kosmiczną

Ex: The astronauts conducted a spacewalk to repair the solar panels on the International Space Station. 
telescope
telescope
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, luneta

teleskop, luneta

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
voyage
voyage
[Rzeczownik]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

podróż, rejs

podróż, rejs

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
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