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La science médicale - Blood Test

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux analyses de sang, tels que « plaquettes », « hématocrite » et « échographie Doppler ».

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaquette

plaquette

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[nom]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hémoglobine

hémoglobine

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[nom]
hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hématocrite

hématocrite

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[nom]
doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

échographie Doppler

échographie Doppler

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[nom]
blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

groupe sanguin

groupe sanguin

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[nom]
angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiographie

angiographie

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[nom]
erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

vitesse de sédimentation des érythrocytes

vitesse de sédimentation des érythrocytes

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[nom]
red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

dépistage d'anticorps des globules rouges

dépistage d'anticorps des globules rouges

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[nom]
complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

numération formule sanguine

numération formule sanguine

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[nom]
arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

test des gaz du sang artériel

test des gaz du sang artériel

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[nom]
ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

test d'ammoniac

test d'ammoniac

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[nom]
alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

transaminase alanine

transaminase alanine

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[nom]
ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

test sanguin ALT

test sanguin ALT

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[nom]
anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

écart des anions

écart des anions

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[nom]
platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

numération plaquettaire

numération plaquettaire

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[nom]
red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

compte de globules rouges

compte de globules rouges

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[nom]
reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

numération des réticulocytes

numération des réticulocytes

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[nom]
Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

test de largeur de distribution des globules rouges

test de largeur de distribution des globules rouges

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[nom]
MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

test sanguin MPV

test sanguin MPV

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[nom]
mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volume corpusculaire moyen

volume corpusculaire moyen

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[nom]
hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

test d'hémoglobine

test d'hémoglobine

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[nom]
hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

électrophorèse de l'hémoglobine

électrophorèse de l'hémoglobine

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[nom]
blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

frottis sanguin

frottis sanguin

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[nom]
blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

test de différentiel sanguin

test de différentiel sanguin

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[nom]
newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

dépistage néonatal

dépistage néonatal

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[nom]
blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

glucose sanguin

glucose sanguin

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[nom]
RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

facteur Rh

facteur Rh

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[nom]
Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-négatif

Rh-négatif

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[Adjectif]
Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-positif

Rh-positif

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[Adjectif]
immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

test d'immunofixation sanguine

test d'immunofixation sanguine

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[nom]
basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

bilan métabolique de base

bilan métabolique de base

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[nom]
blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

azote uréique sanguin

azote uréique sanguin

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[nom]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globule rouge

globule rouge

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[nom]
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globule blanc

globule blanc

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[nom]
Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Test du facteur Rh

Test du facteur Rh

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[nom]
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