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Science Médicale - Test Sanguin

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux analyses de sang, tels que "plaquette", "hématocrite" et "échographie doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaquette, thrombocyte

plaquette, thrombocyte

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hémoglobine, globine

hémoglobine, globine

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hématocrite, taux d'hématocrite

hématocrite, taux d'hématocrite

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

échographie Doppler

échographie Doppler

any of the types into which human blood is divided

groupe sanguin

groupe sanguin

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .Le **groupe sanguin** d'un enfant est déterminé par la combinaison des groupes sanguins de ses parents, suivant des règles génétiques spécifiques.

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiographie, artériographie

angiographie, artériographie

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

vitesse de sédimentation globulaire, VSG

vitesse de sédimentation globulaire, VSG

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

test de dépistage des anticorps anti-érythrocytes

test de dépistage des anticorps anti-érythrocytes

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

numération formule sanguine, hémogramme

numération formule sanguine, hémogramme

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.La **numération formule sanguine** aide à suivre les progrès pendant les traitements médicaux.

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

test des gaz du sang artériel

test des gaz du sang artériel

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

test d'ammoniaque, analyse de l'ammoniaque

test d'ammoniaque, analyse de l'ammoniaque

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

alanine transaminase, transaminase alanine

alanine transaminase, transaminase alanine

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

test sanguin ALT, analyse de sang pour l'ALT

test sanguin ALT, analyse de sang pour l'ALT

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

trou anionique, écart anionique

trou anionique, écart anionique

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

numération plaquettaire, compte des plaquettes

numération plaquettaire, compte des plaquettes

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

numération des globules rouges, taux d'hématies

numération des globules rouges, taux d'hématies

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

numération des réticulocytes

numération des réticulocytes

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

Largeur de distribution des globules rouges, Test de largeur de distribution des érythrocytes

Largeur de distribution des globules rouges, Test de largeur de distribution des érythrocytes

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

test sanguin MPV

test sanguin MPV

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volume corpusculaire moyen, VCM

volume corpusculaire moyen, VCM

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

test d'hémoglobine

test d'hémoglobine

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

électrophorèse de l'hémoglobine

électrophorèse de l'hémoglobine

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

frottis sanguin, étalement sanguin

frottis sanguin, étalement sanguin

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

test de différentiation sanguine, analyse différentielle du sang

test de différentiation sanguine, analyse différentielle du sang

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

dépistage néonatal, test de dépistage pour les nouveau-nés

dépistage néonatal, test de dépistage pour les nouveau-nés

the amount of sugar in your blood

glycémie, taux de glucose sanguin

glycémie, taux de glucose sanguin

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .Maintenir une **glycémie** stable est crucial pour la santé.

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

facteur Rh, facteur Rhésus

facteur Rh, facteur Rhésus

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
Rh-negative
[Adjectif]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-négatif

Rh-négatif

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
Rh-positive
[Adjectif]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-positif

Rh-positif

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

test sanguin d'immunofixation, analyse d'immunofixation sanguine

test sanguin d'immunofixation, analyse d'immunofixation sanguine

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

panneau métabolique de base, bilan métabolique de base

panneau métabolique de base, bilan métabolique de base

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

azote uréique sanguin, urée sanguine

azote uréique sanguin, urée sanguine

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globule rouge

globule rouge

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .Une carence en fer peut entraîner une diminution de la production de **globules rouges**, entraînant fatigue et faiblesse.

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globule blanc

globule blanc

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Certaines maladies, comme la leucémie, peuvent provoquer des niveaux anormaux de **globules blancs** dans le sang.

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

test du facteur Rh, analyse du facteur Rhésus

test du facteur Rh, analyse du facteur Rhésus

Science Médicale
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