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医学 - Blood Test

在这里,您将学习一些与血液检查相关的英语单词,例如“血小板”、“血细胞比容”和“多普勒超声”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet
[名词]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板, 凝血细胞

血小板, 凝血细胞

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hemoglobin
[名词]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

血红蛋白, 珠蛋白

血红蛋白, 珠蛋白

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
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hematocrit
[名词]

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

血细胞比容, 血细胞比容水平

血细胞比容, 血细胞比容水平

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.
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a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

多普勒超声

多普勒超声

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blood type
[名词]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血型, 血液类型

血型, 血液类型

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .孩子的**血型**是由父母血型的组合决定的,遵循特定的遗传规则。
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angiography
[名词]

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

血管造影, 动脉造影

血管造影, 动脉造影

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.
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a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

红细胞沉降率, ESR

红细胞沉降率, ESR

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .
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a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

红细胞抗体筛查

红细胞抗体筛查

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a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

全血细胞计数, 血常规

全血细胞计数, 血常规

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.**全血细胞计数**有助于在医疗过程中跟踪进展。
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blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

动脉血气测试

动脉血气测试

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ammonia test
[名词]

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

氨测试, 氨分析

氨测试, 氨分析

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an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

丙氨酸转氨酶, 转氨酶丙氨酸

丙氨酸转氨酶, 转氨酶丙氨酸

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a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

ALT血液测试, ALT血液检查

ALT血液测试, ALT血液检查

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anion gap
[名词]

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

阴离子间隙, 阴离子缺口

阴离子间隙, 阴离子缺口

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a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

血小板计数, 血小板数

血小板计数, 血小板数

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a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

红细胞计数, 红血球计数

红细胞计数, 红血球计数

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a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

网织红细胞计数

网织红细胞计数

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a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

红细胞分布宽度, 红细胞分布宽度测试

红细胞分布宽度, 红细胞分布宽度测试

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a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

MPV血液测试

MPV血液测试

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a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

平均红细胞体积, MCV

平均红细胞体积, MCV

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a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

血红蛋白测试

血红蛋白测试

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a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

血红蛋白电泳

血红蛋白电泳

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blood smear
[名词]

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

血涂片, 血液抹片

血涂片, 血液抹片

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a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

血液分类测试, 血细胞分类计数

血液分类测试, 血细胞分类计数

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a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

新生儿筛查, 新生儿检测项目

新生儿筛查, 新生儿检测项目

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the amount of sugar in your blood

血糖, 血液中的葡萄糖含量

血糖, 血液中的葡萄糖含量

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .保持**血糖**稳定对健康至关重要。
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RH factor
[名词]

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

Rh因子, 恒河猴因子

Rh因子, 恒河猴因子

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
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Rh-negative
[形容词]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh阴性

Rh阴性

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
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Rh-positive
[形容词]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh阳性

Rh阳性

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .
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a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

免疫固定血液测试, 血液免疫固定检验

免疫固定血液测试, 血液免疫固定检验

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a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

基础代谢面板, 基本代谢检查

基础代谢面板, 基本代谢检查

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a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

血尿素氮, 血尿素

血尿素氮, 血尿素

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one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞, 红血球

红细胞, 红血球

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .缺铁会导致**红细胞**的产量减少,从而导致疲劳和虚弱。
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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球, 白细胞

白血球, 白细胞

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .某些疾病,如白血病,可导致血液中**白细胞**水平异常。
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a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Rh因子测试, Rh因子分析

Rh因子测试, Rh因子分析

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