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医药科学 - Blood Test

在这里您将学习一些与血液检查相关的英语单词,例如“血小板”、“血细胞比容”和“多普勒超声”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板

血小板

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hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

血红蛋白

血红蛋白

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hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

血细胞压积

血细胞压积

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doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

多普勒超声

多普勒超声

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blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血型

血型

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angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

血管造影

血管造影

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erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

红细胞沉降率

红细胞沉降率

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red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

红血球抗体筛查

红血球抗体筛查

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complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

全血细胞计数

全血细胞计数

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arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

动脉血气测试

动脉血气测试

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ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

氨测试

氨测试

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alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

丙氨酸转氨酶

丙氨酸转氨酶

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ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

ALT血液测试

ALT血液测试

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anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

阴离子间隙

阴离子间隙

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platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

血小板计数

血小板计数

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red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

红细胞计数

红细胞计数

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reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

网状红细胞计数

网状红细胞计数

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Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

红细胞分布宽度血液测试

红细胞分布宽度血液测试

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MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

MPV血液测试

MPV血液测试

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mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

平均红细胞体积

平均红细胞体积

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hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

血红蛋白测试

血红蛋白测试

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hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

血红蛋白电泳

血红蛋白电泳

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blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

血液涂片

血液涂片

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blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

血液差异测试

血液差异测试

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newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

新生儿筛查

新生儿筛查

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blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

血糖

血糖

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RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

Rh因子

Rh因子

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Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh阴性

Rh阴性

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Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh阳性

Rh阳性

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immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

免疫固定血液检查

免疫固定血液检查

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basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

基本代谢面板

基本代谢面板

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blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

血尿素氮

血尿素氮

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞

红细胞

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white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白细胞

白细胞

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Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Rh因子测试

Rh因子测试

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