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Scienza Medica - Blood Test

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli esami del sangue, come "piastrina", "ematocrito" e "ecografia doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet
[sostantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

piastrina, trombocito

piastrina, trombocito

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hemoglobin
[sostantivo]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

emoglobina, globina

emoglobina, globina

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
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hematocrit
[sostantivo]

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

ematocrito, livello di ematocrito

ematocrito, livello di ematocrito

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.
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doppler ultrasound
[sostantivo]

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ecografia Doppler

ecografia Doppler

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blood type
[sostantivo]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

gruppo sanguigno

gruppo sanguigno

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .Il **gruppo sanguigno** di un bambino è determinato dalla combinazione dei gruppi sanguigni dei suoi genitori, seguendo specifiche regole genetiche.
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angiography
[sostantivo]

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografia, arteriografia

angiografia, arteriografia

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.
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a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

velocità di eritrosedimentazione, VES

velocità di eritrosedimentazione, VES

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .
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a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

test di screening per anticorpi contro i globuli rossi

test di screening per anticorpi contro i globuli rossi

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a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

emocromo completo, esame emocromocitometrico

emocromo completo, esame emocromocitometrico

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.L'**emocromo completo** aiuta a monitorare i progressi durante i trattamenti medici.
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blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

test dei gas del sangue arterioso

test dei gas del sangue arterioso

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ammonia test
[sostantivo]

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

test dell'ammoniaca, analisi dell'ammoniaca

test dell'ammoniaca, analisi dell'ammoniaca

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an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

alanina transaminasi, transaminasi alanina

alanina transaminasi, transaminasi alanina

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ALT blood test
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

esame del sangue ALT, test del sangue per ALT

esame del sangue ALT, test del sangue per ALT

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anion gap
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

gap anionico, divario anionico

gap anionico, divario anionico

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platelet count
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

conta piastrinica, conteggio delle piastrine

conta piastrinica, conteggio delle piastrine

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a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

conteggio dei globuli rossi, numero di eritrociti

conteggio dei globuli rossi, numero di eritrociti

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reticulocyte count
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

conteggio dei reticolociti

conteggio dei reticolociti

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a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

Ampiezza di distribuzione dei globuli rossi, Test di ampiezza di distribuzione eritrocitaria

Ampiezza di distribuzione dei globuli rossi, Test di ampiezza di distribuzione eritrocitaria

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MPV blood test
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

esame del sangue MPV

esame del sangue MPV

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a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volume corpuscolare medio, VCM

volume corpuscolare medio, VCM

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hemoglobin test
[sostantivo]

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

test dell'emoglobina

test dell'emoglobina

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a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

elettroforesi dell'emoglobina

elettroforesi dell'emoglobina

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blood smear
[sostantivo]

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

striscio di sangue, vetrino ematico

striscio di sangue, vetrino ematico

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a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

test differenziale del sangue, analisi differenziale del sangue

test differenziale del sangue, analisi differenziale del sangue

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newborn screening
[sostantivo]

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

screening neonatale, test di screening per i neonati

screening neonatale, test di screening per i neonati

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blood glucose
[sostantivo]

the amount of sugar in your blood

glicemia, livello di glucosio nel sangue

glicemia, livello di glucosio nel sangue

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .Mantenere stabile la **glicemia** è cruciale per la salute.
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RH factor
[sostantivo]

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

fattore Rh, fattore Rhesus

fattore Rh, fattore Rhesus

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
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Rh-negative
[aggettivo]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh negativo

Rh negativo

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
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Rh-positive
[aggettivo]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh positivo

Rh positivo

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .
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a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

test del sangue di immunofissazione, analisi di immunofissazione del sangue

test del sangue di immunofissazione, analisi di immunofissazione del sangue

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a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

pannello metabolico di base, profilo metabolico di base

pannello metabolico di base, profilo metabolico di base

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a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

azoto ureico nel sangue, urea nel sangue

azoto ureico nel sangue, urea nel sangue

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red blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .La carenza di ferro può portare a una diminuzione della produzione di **globuli rossi**, con conseguente affaticamento e debolezza.
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white blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globuli bianchi

globuli bianchi

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Alcune malattie, come la leucemia, possono causare livelli anormali di **globuli bianchi** nel flusso sanguigno.
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Rh factor test
[sostantivo]

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

test del fattore Rh, analisi del fattore Rh

test del fattore Rh, analisi del fattore Rh

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