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Ciência Médica - Blood Test

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a exames de sangue, como "plaqueta", "hematócrito" e "ultrassom doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet
[substantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta, trombócito

plaqueta, trombócito

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hemoglobin
[substantivo]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobina, globina

hemoglobina, globina

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
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hematocrit
[substantivo]

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematócrito, nível de hematócrito

hematócrito, nível de hematócrito

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.
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doppler ultrasound
[substantivo]

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ultrassom Doppler

ultrassom Doppler

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blood type
[substantivo]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

tipo sanguíneo, grupo sanguíneo

tipo sanguíneo, grupo sanguíneo

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .O **tipo sanguíneo** de uma criança é determinado pela combinação dos tipos sanguíneos de seus pais, seguindo regras genéticas específicas.
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angiography
[substantivo]

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografia, arteriografia

angiografia, arteriografia

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.
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a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

velocidade de hemossedimentação, VHS

velocidade de hemossedimentação, VHS

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .
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a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

teste de triagem de anticorpos contra glóbulos vermelhos

teste de triagem de anticorpos contra glóbulos vermelhos

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a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

hemograma completo, contagem sanguínea completa

hemograma completo, contagem sanguínea completa

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.O **hemograma completo** ajuda a acompanhar o progresso durante os tratamentos médicos.
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blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

teste de gasometria arterial

teste de gasometria arterial

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ammonia test
[substantivo]

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

teste de amônia, análise de amônia

teste de amônia, análise de amônia

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an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

alanina transaminase, transaminase de alanina

alanina transaminase, transaminase de alanina

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ALT blood test
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

teste de sangue ALT, exame de sangue para ALT

teste de sangue ALT, exame de sangue para ALT

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anion gap
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

hiato aniônico, gap aniônico

hiato aniônico, gap aniônico

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platelet count
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

contagem de plaquetas, número de plaquetas

contagem de plaquetas, número de plaquetas

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a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

contagem de glóbulos vermelhos, contagem de eritrócitos

contagem de glóbulos vermelhos, contagem de eritrócitos

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reticulocyte count
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

contagem de reticulócitos

contagem de reticulócitos

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a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

Amplitude de distribuição dos glóbulos vermelhos, Teste de amplitude de distribuição eritrocitária

Amplitude de distribuição dos glóbulos vermelhos, Teste de amplitude de distribuição eritrocitária

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MPV blood test
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

exame de sangue MPV

exame de sangue MPV

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a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volume corpuscular médio, VCM

volume corpuscular médio, VCM

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hemoglobin test
[substantivo]

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

teste de hemoglobina

teste de hemoglobina

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a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

eletroforese de hemoglobina

eletroforese de hemoglobina

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blood smear
[substantivo]

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

esfregaço de sangue, distensão de sangue

esfregaço de sangue, distensão de sangue

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a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

teste diferencial de sangue, análise diferencial do sangue

teste diferencial de sangue, análise diferencial do sangue

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newborn screening
[substantivo]

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

triagem neonatal, teste de triagem para recém-nascidos

triagem neonatal, teste de triagem para recém-nascidos

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blood glucose
[substantivo]

the amount of sugar in your blood

glicemia, nível de glicose no sangue

glicemia, nível de glicose no sangue

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .Manter a **glicemia** estável é crucial para a saúde.
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RH factor
[substantivo]

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

fator Rh, fator Rhesus

fator Rh, fator Rhesus

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
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Rh-negative
[adjetivo]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh negativo

Rh negativo

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
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Rh-positive
[adjetivo]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh positivo

Rh positivo

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .
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a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

teste de sangue de imunofixação, análise de imunofixação sanguínea

teste de sangue de imunofixação, análise de imunofixação sanguínea

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a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

painel metabólico básico, perfil metabólico básico

painel metabólico básico, perfil metabólico básico

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blood urea nitrogen
[substantivo]

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

nitrogênio da ureia sanguínea, ureia sanguínea

nitrogênio da ureia sanguínea, ureia sanguínea

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red blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo vermelho, eritrócito

glóbulo vermelho, eritrócito

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .A deficiência de ferro pode levar à diminuição da produção de **células vermelhas do sangue**, resultando em fadiga e fraqueza.
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white blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo branco, leucócito

glóbulo branco, leucócito

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Certas doenças, como a leucemia, podem causar níveis anormais de **glóbulos brancos** na corrente sanguínea.
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Rh factor test
[substantivo]

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

teste do fator Rh, análise do fator Rh

teste do fator Rh, análise do fator Rh

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