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Ciência médica - Blood Test

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a exames de sangue, como "plaquetas", "hematócrito" e "ultrassonografia Doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta

plaqueta

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hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobina

hemoglobina

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hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematócrito

hematócrito

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doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ultrassonografia Doppler

ultrassonografia Doppler

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blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

tipo sanguíneo

tipo sanguíneo

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angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografia

angiografia

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erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

taxa de sedimentação de eritrócitos

taxa de sedimentação de eritrócitos

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red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

teste de triagem de anticorpos de glóbulos vermelhos

teste de triagem de anticorpos de glóbulos vermelhos

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complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

hemograma completo

hemograma completo

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arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

teste de gases arteriais no sangue

teste de gases arteriais no sangue

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ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

teste de amônia

teste de amônia

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alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

transaminase de alanina

transaminase de alanina

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ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

teste de sangue ALT

teste de sangue ALT

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anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

gap aniônico

gap aniônico

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platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

contagem de plaquetas

contagem de plaquetas

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red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

contagem de glóbulos vermelhos

contagem de glóbulos vermelhos

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reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

contagem de reticulócitos

contagem de reticulócitos

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Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

teste de largura de distribuição de glóbulos vermelhos

teste de largura de distribuição de glóbulos vermelhos

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MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

teste de sangue MPV

teste de sangue MPV

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mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volume corpuscular médio

volume corpuscular médio

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hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

teste de hemoglobina

teste de hemoglobina

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hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

eletroforese de hemoglobina

eletroforese de hemoglobina

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blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

esfregaço de sangue

esfregaço de sangue

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blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

teste de diferencial de sangue

teste de diferencial de sangue

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newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

triagem neonatal

triagem neonatal

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blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

glicose no sangue

glicose no sangue

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RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

fator Rh

fator Rh

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Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh negativo

Rh negativo

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Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh positivo

Rh positivo

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immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

teste de imunofixação de sangue

teste de imunofixação de sangue

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basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

painel metabólico básico

painel metabólico básico

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blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

nitrogênioureico no sangue

nitrogênioureico no sangue

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo vermelho

glóbulo vermelho

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white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo branco

glóbulo branco

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Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Teste do fator Rh

Teste do fator Rh

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