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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Blood Test

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till blodprov, såsom "trombocyt", "hematokrit" och "dopplerultraljud".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet
[Substantiv]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

trombocyt, blodplätt

trombocyt, blodplätt

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hemoglobin
[Substantiv]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobin, globin

hemoglobin, globin

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
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hematocrit
[Substantiv]

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematokrit, hematokritvärde

hematokrit, hematokritvärde

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.
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doppler ultrasound
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

Doppler-ultraljud

Doppler-ultraljud

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blood type
[Substantiv]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

blodgrupp, blodtyp

blodgrupp, blodtyp

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .Ett barns **blodgrupp** bestäms av kombinationen av föräldrarnas blodgrupper, enligt specifika genetiska regler.
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angiography
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografi, arteriografi

angiografi, arteriografi

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.
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a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

blodkroppssänkningshastighet, BSH

blodkroppssänkningshastighet, BSH

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .
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a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

screening av antikroppar mot röda blodkroppar

screening av antikroppar mot röda blodkroppar

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a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

fullständigt blodprov, blodstatus

fullständigt blodprov, blodstatus

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.**Fullständigt blodprov** hjälper till att spåra framsteg under medicinska behandlingar.
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blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

arteriell blodgasanalys

arteriell blodgasanalys

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ammonia test
[Substantiv]

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

ammoniaktest, ammoniakanalys

ammoniaktest, ammoniakanalys

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an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

alanin transaminas, transaminas alanin

alanin transaminas, transaminas alanin

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ALT blood test
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

ALT-blodprov, blodtest för ALT

ALT-blodprov, blodtest för ALT

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anion gap
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

aniongap, anionspalt

aniongap, anionspalt

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platelet count
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

trombocyttal, blodplätträkning

trombocyttal, blodplätträkning

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a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

antal röda blodkroppar, erytrocyträkning

antal röda blodkroppar, erytrocyträkning

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reticulocyte count
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

retikulocytantal

retikulocytantal

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a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

Röd blodkroppsfördelningens bredd, Test för röd blodkroppsfördelningens bredd

Röd blodkroppsfördelningens bredd, Test för röd blodkroppsfördelningens bredd

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MPV blood test
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

MPV-blodprov

MPV-blodprov

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a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

medelkorpuskulärt volym, MCV

medelkorpuskulärt volym, MCV

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hemoglobin test
[Substantiv]

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

hemoglobintest

hemoglobintest

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a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

hemoglobinelektrofores

hemoglobinelektrofores

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blood smear
[Substantiv]

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

blodutstryk, blodsmear

blodutstryk, blodsmear

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a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

bloddifferentieringstest, differentiell blodtest

bloddifferentieringstest, differentiell blodtest

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newborn screening
[Substantiv]

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

nyfödda screening, testprogram för nyfödda

nyfödda screening, testprogram för nyfödda

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blood glucose
[Substantiv]

the amount of sugar in your blood

blodglukos, blodsockernivå

blodglukos, blodsockernivå

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .Att upprätthålla en stabil **blodsockerhalt** är avgörande för hälsan.
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RH factor
[Substantiv]

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

Rh-faktor, Rhesusfaktor

Rh-faktor, Rhesusfaktor

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
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Rh-negative
[adjektiv]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-negativ

Rh-negativ

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
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Rh-positive
[adjektiv]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh-positiv

Rh-positiv

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .
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a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

immunofixering blodprov, blodtest för immunofixering

immunofixering blodprov, blodtest för immunofixering

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a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

grundläggande metabolisk panel, basal metabolisk panel

grundläggande metabolisk panel, basal metabolisk panel

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a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

blodkväveoxid, urea i blod

blodkväveoxid, urea i blod

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red blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .Järnbrist kan leda till minskad produktion av **röda blodkroppar**, vilket resulterar i trötthet och svaghet.
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white blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Vissa sjukdomar, som leukemi, kan orsaka onormala nivåer av **vita blodkroppar** i blodomloppet.
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Rh factor test
[Substantiv]

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Rh-faktortest, Rh-faktoranalys

Rh-faktortest, Rh-faktoranalys

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Medicinsk Vetenskap
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