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Ciencia Médica - Blood Test

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los análisis de sangre, como "plaqueta", "hematocrito" y "ecografía doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet
[Sustantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta, trombocito

plaqueta, trombocito

hemoglobin
[Sustantivo]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobina, globina

hemoglobina, globina

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
hematocrit
[Sustantivo]

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematocrito, nivel de hematocrito

hematocrito, nivel de hematocrito

Ex: Athletes may have slightly higher hematocrit.
doppler ultrasound
[Sustantivo]

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ecografía Doppler

ecografía Doppler

blood type
[Sustantivo]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

grupo sanguíneo, tipo de sangre

grupo sanguíneo, tipo de sangre

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .El **tipo de sangre** de un niño está determinado por la combinación de los tipos de sangre de sus padres, siguiendo reglas genéticas específicas.
angiography
[Sustantivo]

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografía, arteriografía

angiografía, arteriografía

Ex: Angiography played a crucial role in diagnosing my grandfather's circulatory problems.

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

velocidad de sedimentación globular, VSG

velocidad de sedimentación globular, VSG

Ex: Doctors use erythrocyte sedimentation rate to monitor certain diseases .

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

prueba de detección de anticuerpos contra glóbulos rojos

prueba de detección de anticuerpos contra glóbulos rojos

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

hemograma completo, conteo sanguíneo completo

hemograma completo, conteo sanguíneo completo

Ex: CBC helps track progress during medical treatments.El **hemograma completo** ayuda a rastrear el progreso durante los tratamientos médicos.

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

prueba de gases en sangre arterial

prueba de gases en sangre arterial

ammonia test
[Sustantivo]

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

prueba de amoníaco, análisis de amoníaco

prueba de amoníaco, análisis de amoníaco

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

alanina transaminasa, transaminasa de alanina

alanina transaminasa, transaminasa de alanina

ALT blood test
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

análisis de sangre ALT, prueba de sangre para ALT

análisis de sangre ALT, prueba de sangre para ALT

anion gap
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

brecha aniónica, hueco aniónico

brecha aniónica, hueco aniónico

platelet count
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

recuento de plaquetas, conteo de plaquetas

recuento de plaquetas, conteo de plaquetas

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

recuento de glóbulos rojos, conteo de eritrocitos

recuento de glóbulos rojos, conteo de eritrocitos

reticulocyte count
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

recuento de reticulocitos

recuento de reticulocitos

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

Amplitud de distribución de glóbulos rojos, Prueba de amplitud de distribución eritrocitaria

Amplitud de distribución de glóbulos rojos, Prueba de amplitud de distribución eritrocitaria

MPV blood test
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

análisis de sangre MPV

análisis de sangre MPV

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volumen corpuscular medio, VCM

volumen corpuscular medio, VCM

hemoglobin test
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

prueba de hemoglobina

prueba de hemoglobina

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

electroforesis de hemoglobina

electroforesis de hemoglobina

blood smear
[Sustantivo]

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

frotis de sangre, extendido de sangre

frotis de sangre, extendido de sangre

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

prueba diferencial de sangre, análisis diferencial de sangre

prueba diferencial de sangre, análisis diferencial de sangre

newborn screening
[Sustantivo]

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

tamizaje neonatal, prueba de detección para recién nacidos

tamizaje neonatal, prueba de detección para recién nacidos

blood glucose
[Sustantivo]

the amount of sugar in your blood

glucemia, nivel de glucosa en sangre

glucemia, nivel de glucosa en sangre

Ex: Maintaining stable blood glucose is crucial for health .Mantener estable la **glucemia** es crucial para la salud.
RH factor
[Sustantivo]

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

factor Rh, factor Rhesus

factor Rh, factor Rhesus

Ex: Rh-positive blood has the Rh factor.
Rh-negative
[Adjetivo]

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh negativo

Rh negativo

Ex: Rh-negative donors are sought for Rh-negative recipients .
Rh-positive
[Adjetivo]

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh positivo

Rh positivo

Ex: Rh-positive pregnancies usually progress without issues .

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

prueba de sangre de inmunofijación, análisis de inmunofijación en sangre

prueba de sangre de inmunofijación, análisis de inmunofijación en sangre

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

panel metabólico básico, perfil metabólico básico

panel metabólico básico, perfil metabólico básico

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

nitrógeno ureico en sangre, urea en sangre

nitrógeno ureico en sangre, urea en sangre

red blood cell
[Sustantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo rojo

glóbulo rojo

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .La deficiencia de hierro puede llevar a una disminución en la producción de **glóbulos rojos**, lo que resulta en fatiga y debilidad.
white blood cell
[Sustantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo blanco, leucocito

glóbulo blanco, leucocito

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Ciertas enfermedades, como la leucemia, pueden causar niveles anormales de **glóbulos blancos** en el torrente sanguíneo.
Rh factor test
[Sustantivo]

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

prueba del factor Rh, análisis del factor Rh

prueba del factor Rh, análisis del factor Rh

Ciencia Médica
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