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Ciencia médica - Blood Test

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los análisis de sangre, como "plaquetas", "hematocrito" y "ultrasonido Doppler".

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta

plaqueta

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[Sustantivo]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobina

hemoglobina

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[Sustantivo]
hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

hematocrito

hematocrito

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[Sustantivo]
doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ecografía Doppler

ecografía Doppler

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[Sustantivo]
blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

tipo de sangre

tipo de sangre

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[Sustantivo]
angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

angiografía

angiografía

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[Sustantivo]
erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

velocidad de sedimentación de los eritrocitos

velocidad de sedimentación de los eritrocitos

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[Sustantivo]
red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

prueba de detección de anticuerpos contra glóbulos rojos

prueba de detección de anticuerpos contra glóbulos rojos

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[Sustantivo]
complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

hemograma

hemograma

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arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

prueba de gases arteriales en sangre

prueba de gases arteriales en sangre

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ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

prueba de amoníaco

prueba de amoníaco

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alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

transaminasa de alanina

transaminasa de alanina

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ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

prueba de sangre ALT

prueba de sangre ALT

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anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

gap aniónico

gap aniónico

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platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

recuento de plaquetas

recuento de plaquetas

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[Sustantivo]
red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

recuento de glóbulos rojos

recuento de glóbulos rojos

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[Sustantivo]
reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

conteo de reticulocitos

conteo de reticulocitos

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Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

prueba de ancho de distribución de glóbulos rojos

prueba de ancho de distribución de glóbulos rojos

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[Sustantivo]
MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

prueba de sangre MPV

prueba de sangre MPV

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mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

volumen corpuscular medio

volumen corpuscular medio

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hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

prueba de hemoglobina

prueba de hemoglobina

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hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

electroforesis de hemoglobina

electroforesis de hemoglobina

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blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

frotis de sangre

frotis de sangre

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blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

prueba de diferencial de sangre

prueba de diferencial de sangre

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newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

tamizaje neonatal

tamizaje neonatal

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blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

glucosa en sangre

glucosa en sangre

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RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

factor Rh

factor Rh

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Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh negativo

Rh negativo

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[Adjetivo]
Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh positivo

Rh positivo

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[Adjetivo]
immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

prueba de inmunofijación en sangre

prueba de inmunofijación en sangre

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[Sustantivo]
basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

panel metabólico básico

panel metabólico básico

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blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

nitrógeno ureico en sangre

nitrógeno ureico en sangre

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[Sustantivo]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo rojo

glóbulo rojo

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white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo blanco

glóbulo blanco

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Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Prueba del factor Rh

Prueba del factor Rh

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[Sustantivo]
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