platelet
[noun]
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding
Medical Science - Blood Test
Here you will learn some English words related to blood tests, such as "platelet", "hematocrit", and "doppler ultrasound".
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hemoglobin
[noun]
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
Ex:
Healthy
diets
support
hemoglobin
production
.
hematocrit
[noun]
a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity
Ex:
The
doctor
checked
my
hematocrit
for
anemia
.
doppler ultrasound
[noun]
a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs
blood type
[noun]
any of the types into which human blood is divided
Ex:
Blood type
O
is
known as
the
universal donor
because
it
can
be
given
to
recipients
of
any
blood type
.
angiography
[noun]
a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system
Ex:
After
experiencing
chest pain
,
my
father
had
angiography
for
a
cardiac
evaluation
.
a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation
Ex:
a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices
complete blood count
[noun]
a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions
Ex:
Complete blood count
checks
red
and
white blood cell
levels
.
arterial blood gas test
[noun]
blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status
ammonia test
[noun]
a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels
alanine transaminase
[noun]
an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health
ALT blood test
[noun]
a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health
anion gap
[noun]
a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders
platelet count
[noun]
a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting
red blood cell count
[noun]
a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions
reticulocyte count
[noun]
a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders
a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders
MPV blood test
[noun]
a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders
mean corpuscular volume
[noun]
a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions
hemoglobin test
[noun]
a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health
hemoglobin electrophoresis
[noun]
a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies
blood smear
[noun]
a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes
blood differential test
[noun]
a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions
newborn screening
[noun]
a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early
blood glucose
[noun]
the amount of sugar in your blood
Ex:
Regular
checks
ensure
blood glucose
control
.
Rh-negative
[adjective]
characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells
Ex:
Rh-negative
individuals
may
have
anti-Rh
antibodies
.
Rh-positive
[adjective]
characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells
Ex:
Medical records
indicate
Rh-positive
status
.
immunofixation blood test
[noun]
a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine
basic metabolic panel
[noun]
a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions
blood urea nitrogen
[noun]
a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions
red blood cell
[noun]
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
Ex:
Anemia
occurs
when
there
is
a
deficiency
of
red blood cells
or
hemoglobin
in
the
bloodstream
.
white blood cell
[noun]
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
Ex:
In response to
an
infection
,
the
bone marrow
produces
more
white blood cells
to
combat
the
invading
pathogens
.
Rh factor test
[noun]
a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility