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医療科学 - Blood Test

「血小板」「ヘマトクリット」「ドップラー超音波」など、血液検査に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板, プレートレット

血小板, プレートレット

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[名詞]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

ヘモグロビン

ヘモグロビン

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[名詞]
hematocrit

a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total volume of blood, indicating its oxygen-carrying capacity

ヘマトクリット

ヘマトクリット

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[名詞]
doppler ultrasound

a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and detect abnormalities in blood vessels and organs

ドップラー超音波, ドップラーエコー

ドップラー超音波, ドップラーエコー

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[名詞]
blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血液型, 血液タイプ

血液型, 血液タイプ

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[名詞]
angiography

a medical imaging procedure that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize blood vessels and diagnose conditions such as blockages or abnormalities in the circulatory system

 angiography, 血管造影

angiography, 血管造影

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[名詞]
erythrocyte sedimentation rate

a blood test that shows the speed at which red blood cells settle, often used to detect inflammation

赤血球沈降速度, 赤血球沈降率

赤血球沈降速度, 赤血球沈降率

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[名詞]
red blood cell antibody screen

a test to detect antibodies against red blood cells for safe blood transfusion practices

赤血球抗体スクリーニング, 赤血球に対する抗体検査

赤血球抗体スクリーニング, 赤血球に対する抗体検査

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[名詞]
complete blood count

a blood test that assesses various components, aiding in the diagnosis of medical conditions

完全血球計算, CBC(全血球計算)

完全血球計算, CBC(全血球計算)

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[名詞]
arterial blood gas test

blood test to assess respiratory and metabolic function, acid-base balance, and oxygenation status

動脈血ガス検査, 動脈血ガス分析

動脈血ガス検査, 動脈血ガス分析

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[名詞]
ammonia test

a blood test to assess liver function and detect liver disease by measuring ammonia levels

アンモニアテスト, アンモニア分析

アンモニアテスト, アンモニア分析

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[名詞]
alanine transaminase

an enzyme found in liver cells that is commonly measured in blood tests to assess liver health

アラニン転移酵素, ALT (アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ)

アラニン転移酵素, ALT (アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ)

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[名詞]
ALT blood test

a blood test that measures the levels of an enzyme called ALT in the blood, which can indicate liver health

ALT血液検査, ALT血液テスト

ALT血液検査, ALT血液テスト

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[名詞]
anion gap

a blood test that measures ion imbalance in the blood for diagnosing metabolic and acid-base disorders

アニオンギャップ, アニオン差

アニオンギャップ, アニオン差

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[名詞]
platelet count

a blood test that measures the number of small cell fragments called platelets involved in blood clotting

血小板数, プレートレット数

血小板数, プレートレット数

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[名詞]
red blood cell count

a blood test that measures the number of red blood cells, important for oxygen transport, and can aid in diagnosing blood-related medical conditions

赤血球数, 赤血球のカウント

赤血球数, 赤血球のカウント

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[名詞]
reticulocyte count

a blood test that measures immature red blood cells, providing information about bone marrow function and blood disorders

網赤血球数, 網赤血球計算

網赤血球数, 網赤血球計算

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[名詞]
Red Cell Distribution Width blood test

a measure of the variation in size of red blood cells, which can help diagnose certain types of anemia and other blood disorders

赤血球分布幅の血液検査, 赤血球分布幅の測定

赤血球分布幅の血液検査, 赤血球分布幅の測定

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[名詞]
MPV blood test

a blood test that measures platelet size, aiding in the diagnosis of blood clotting and bleeding disorders

MPV血液検査, MPV血液テスト

MPV血液検査, MPV血液テスト

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[名詞]
mean corpuscular volume

a measure of the average size of red blood cells, used to diagnose anemia and other blood conditions

平均赤血球容積, 赤血球の平均サイズの測定

平均赤血球容積, 赤血球の平均サイズの測定

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[名詞]
hemoglobin test

a blood test that measures blood hemoglobin levels, used to assess anemia and blood health

ヘモグロビン検査, ヘモグロビンテスト

ヘモグロビン検査, ヘモグロビンテスト

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[名詞]
hemoglobin electrophoresis

a blood test that identifies different types of hemoglobin for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies

ヘモグロビン電気泳動

ヘモグロビン電気泳動

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[名詞]
blood smear

a stained microscopic slide used to examine the morphology of blood cells for diagnostic purposes

血液塗抹, 血液標本

血液塗抹, 血液標本

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[名詞]
blood differential test

a lab test that identifies and quantifies different types of white blood cells in a blood sample, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions

血液分画検査, 白血球分画検査

血液分画検査, 白血球分画検査

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[名詞]
newborn screening

a program that tests newborns for genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders shortly after birth to detect and treat conditions early

新生児スクリーニング, 新生児検査

新生児スクリーニング, 新生児検査

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[名詞]
blood glucose

the amount of sugar in your blood

血糖, 血液中のグルコース

血糖, 血液中のグルコース

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[名詞]
RH factor

a protein on red blood cells, influencing blood type

Rh因子, Rh抗原

Rh因子, Rh抗原

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[名詞]
Rh-negative

characterized by the absence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh陰性

Rh陰性

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[形容詞]
Rh-positive

characterized by the presence of the Rh factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells

Rh陽性, Rh+

Rh陽性, Rh+

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[形容詞]
immunofixation blood test

a laboratory test used to identify and characterize abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins) in blood serum or urine

免疫固定血液検査, 免疫固定テスト

免疫固定血液検査, 免疫固定テスト

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[名詞]
basic metabolic panel

a blood test that assesses electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function for diagnosing metabolic conditions

基本代謝パネル, ベーシックメタボリックパネル

基本代謝パネル, ベーシックメタボリックパネル

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[名詞]
blood urea nitrogen

a measurement in blood tests that assesses kidney function and hydration status for diagnosing conditions

血中尿素窒素, 血液中の尿素窒素量

血中尿素窒素, 血液中の尿素窒素量

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[名詞]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球, エリスロサイト

赤血球, エリスロサイト

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[名詞]
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球,  leukocyte

白血球, leukocyte

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[名詞]
Rh factor test

a blood test that determines an individual's blood type and Rh factor status, which can impact pregnancy and transfusion compatibility

Rh因子検査, Rh因子テスト

Rh因子検査, Rh因子テスト

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[名詞]
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