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예술과 공예 - Sculpture

여기에서 "조각", "스크래퍼", "펜치"와 같은 조각과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[명사]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

저부조, 저부조 조각

저부조, 저부조 조각

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bust
[명사]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

흉상, 흉상 조각

흉상, 흉상 조각

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .박물관 큐레이터는 고대 **흉상**을 주의 깊게 검토하며, 복잡한 세부 사항과 공예 기술이 그것을 고전 조각의 걸작으로 만든 점을 주목했다.
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mobile
[명사]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

모빌

모빌

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statue
[명사]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

조각상, 석상

조각상, 석상

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .고대 문명은 그들의 신들을 존경하고 그들의 힘을 주장하기 위해 신과 여신들의 높이 솟은 **조각상**을 세웠습니다.
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armature
[명사]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

아머쳐, 금속 프레임

아머쳐, 금속 프레임

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carving
[명사]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

조각, 새김

조각, 새김

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .미술 수업은 학생들에게 도자기를 위한 점토 **조각**의 기초를 가르치는 데 중점을 두었습니다.
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maquette
[명사]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

모형

모형

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readymade
[명사]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

기성품

기성품

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patina
[명사]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

패티나, 코팅

패티나, 코팅

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a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

강모 브러시, 단단한 섬유 브러시

강모 브러시, 단단한 섬유 브러시

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chisel
[명사]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

끌, 조각칼

끌, 조각칼

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .세트에는 다양한 작업을 위한 다른 크기의 **끌**이 포함되어 있었습니다.
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hammer
[명사]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

망치, 해머

망치, 해머

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .**망치**의 무게는 더 힘든 작업에 필요한 힘을 제공했습니다.
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clamp
[명사]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

클램프, 집게

클램프, 집게

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vise
[명사]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

바이스, 압착기

바이스, 압착기

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mallet
[명사]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

나무 망치, 말렛

나무 망치, 말렛

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .대장장이는 달궈진 철을 말굽 모양으로 만들기 위해 튼튼한 금속 **말렛**을 휘둘렀다.
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kiln
[명사]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

가마, 소성로

가마, 소성로

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .도예 작업실은 다양한 종류의 점토 도자기를 굽기 위해 여러 크기의 **가마** 여러 개가 갖춰져 있습니다.
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pliers
[명사]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

펜치, 플라이어

펜치, 플라이어

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .보석상은 정밀 **펜치**를 사용하여 보석 제작을 위해 섬세한 금속 조각을 조작했습니다.
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a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

도자기 휠, 물레

도자기 휠, 물레

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sandpaper
[명사]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

사포, 연마지

사포, 연마지

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saw
[명사]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

톱, 절단 도구

톱, 절단 도구

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .사고를 방지하기 위해 사용하지 않을 때 그는 **톱**을 안전한 곳에 보관했습니다.
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scraper
[명사]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

스크래퍼, 긁개

스크래퍼, 긁개

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snips
[명사]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

금속 가위, 니퍼

금속 가위, 니퍼

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welding
[명사]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

용접, 접합

용접, 접합

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a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

절단 토치, 커팅 토치

절단 토치, 커팅 토치

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wire cutter
[명사]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

와이어 커터, 케이블 커터

와이어 커터, 케이블 커터

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .정비 기술자는 전기 장비 수리를 위해 공구 세트에 **와이어 커터** 세트를 가지고 다녔다.
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high relief
[명사]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

고부조, 높은 릴리프

고부조, 높은 릴리프

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stele
[명사]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

비석, 돌 기념물

비석, 돌 기념물

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a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

얼음 조각, 조각된 얼음

얼음 조각, 조각된 얼음

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sandcastle
[명사]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

모래성, 모래 조각

모래성, 모래 조각

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a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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