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هنرها و صنایع دستی - مجسمه سازی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به مجسمه سازی مانند "حکاکی"، "خراشنده" و "انبردست" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
bas-relief
[اسم]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

برجسته‌کاری (تکنیک مجسمه‌سازی)

برجسته‌کاری (تکنیک مجسمه‌سازی)

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bust
bust
[اسم]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

سردیس

سردیس

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
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mobile
mobile
[اسم]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

پیکره‌ی جنبان, مجسمه متحرک

پیکره‌ی جنبان, مجسمه متحرک

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statue
statue
[اسم]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

مجسمه, تندیس

مجسمه, تندیس

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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armature
armature
[اسم]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

چهارچوب مجسمه

چهارچوب مجسمه

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carving
carving
[اسم]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

کنده‌کاری

کنده‌کاری

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
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maquette
maquette
[اسم]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

ماکت

ماکت

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readymade
readymade
[اسم]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

حاضر-آماده‌

حاضر-آماده‌

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patina
patina
[اسم]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

پتینه‌کاری

پتینه‌کاری

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bristle brush

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

قلم‌موی مویی

قلم‌موی مویی

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chisel
chisel
[اسم]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

اسکنه

اسکنه

Ex: He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood. 
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hammer
hammer
[اسم]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

چکش

چکش

Ex: He used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden frame. 
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clamp
clamp
[اسم]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

گیره (ابزار)

گیره (ابزار)

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vise
vise
[اسم]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

گیره مکانیکی

گیره مکانیکی

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mallet
mallet
[اسم]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

کوبه (ابزار)

کوبه (ابزار)

Ex: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood. 
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kiln
kiln
[اسم]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

کوره (سفال، سرامیک و...)

کوره (سفال، سرامیک و...)

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 
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pliers
pliers
[اسم]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

انبردست

انبردست

Ex: The electrician used pliers to twist the wires together securely. 
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potter's wheel

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

چرخ سفالگری

چرخ سفالگری

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sandpaper
sandpaper
[اسم]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

سنباده

سنباده

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saw
saw
[اسم]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

اره

اره

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
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scraper
scraper
[اسم]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

خراشنده, تراشنده

خراشنده, تراشنده

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snips
snips
[اسم]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

قیچی آهن‌بری

قیچی آهن‌بری

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welding
welding
[اسم]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

جوشکاری

جوشکاری

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cutting torch

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

مشعل برش

مشعل برش

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wire cutter
wire cutter
[اسم]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

سیم‌چین

سیم‌چین

Ex: He used a wire cutter to trim the excess electrical wire after completing the installation. 
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high relief
high relief
[اسم]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

تکنیک نقش‌برجسته (مجسمه‌سازی)

تکنیک نقش‌برجسته (مجسمه‌سازی)

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stele
stele
[اسم]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

سنگ یادبود, ستون یادبود

سنگ یادبود, ستون یادبود

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ice sculpture

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

مجسمه یخی

مجسمه یخی

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sandcastle
sandcastle
[اسم]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

قلعه شنی

قلعه شنی

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wire sculpture

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

تندیس‌سازی سیمی

تندیس‌سازی سیمی

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