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艺术和手工 - Sculpture

在这里您将学习一些与雕塑相关的英语单词,例如“carving”、“scraper”和“pliers”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[名词]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

浮雕, 浅浮雕

浮雕, 浅浮雕

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bust
[名词]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

胸像, 半身像

胸像, 半身像

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .
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mobile
[名词]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

移动型艺术, 动态装置

移动型艺术, 动态装置

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statue
[名词]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

雕像, 塑像

雕像, 塑像

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
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armature
[名词]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

支架, 骨架

支架, 骨架

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carving
[名词]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻, 刻画

雕刻, 刻画

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
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maquette
[名词]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

模型, 样板

模型, 样板

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readymade
[名词]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

现成品, 现成艺术

现成品, 现成艺术

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patina
[名词]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

表面薄层, 青铜锈层

表面薄层, 青铜锈层

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a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

鬃毛刷, 刷子

鬃毛刷, 刷子

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chisel
[名词]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

凿子, 雕刻刀

凿子, 雕刻刀

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
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hammer
[名词]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

锤子, 榔头

锤子, 榔头

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
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clamp
[名词]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

夹具, 夹子

夹具, 夹子

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vise
[名词]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

虎钳, 台钳

虎钳, 台钳

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mallet
[名词]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木槌, 橡胶锤

木槌, 橡胶锤

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
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kiln
[名词]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窑, 炉

窑, 炉

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
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pliers
[名词]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

钳子, 夹子

钳子, 夹子

Ex: The jeweler used pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .
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a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

陶轮, 拉坯机

陶轮, 拉坯机

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sandpaper
[名词]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

砂纸, 打磨纸

砂纸, 打磨纸

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saw
[名词]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

锯, 锯子

锯, 锯子

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
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scraper
[名词]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

刮刀, 刮器

刮刀, 刮器

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snips
[名词]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

剪刀, 金属剪

剪刀, 金属剪

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welding
[名词]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

焊接, 熔接

焊接, 熔接

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a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切割火炬, 切割 torch

切割火炬, 切割 torch

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wire cutter
[名词]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

线切割器, 电线剪

线切割器, 电线剪

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .
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high relief
[名词]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

高浮雕, 高立体雕塑

高浮雕, 高立体雕塑

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stele
[名词]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

碑, 石碑

碑, 石碑

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a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

冰雕, 冰块雕塑

冰雕, 冰块雕塑

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sandcastle
[名词]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

沙堡, 沙城堡

沙堡, 沙城堡

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a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

铁丝雕塑, 线条雕塑

铁丝雕塑, 线条雕塑

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