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艺术和手工 - Sculpture

在这里,你将学习一些与雕塑相关的英语单词,如“雕刻”、“刮刀”和“钳子”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[名词]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

浅浮雕, 浅浮雕雕塑

浅浮雕, 浅浮雕雕塑

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bust
[名词]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

半身像, 半身雕塑

半身像, 半身雕塑

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .博物馆馆长仔细检查了古代**半身像**,注意到复杂的细节和工艺,使其成为古典雕塑的杰作。
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mobile
[名词]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

动态雕塑

动态雕塑

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statue
[名词]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

雕像, 雕塑

雕像, 雕塑

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .古代文明建立了高耸的神和女神**雕像**,以尊敬他们的神祇并宣示他们的力量。
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armature
[名词]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

骨架, 金属结构

骨架, 金属结构

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carving
[名词]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .艺术课的重点是教学生陶器粘土**雕刻**的基础知识。
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maquette
[名词]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

模型

模型

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readymade
[名词]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

现成品

现成品

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patina
[名词]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

铜绿, 涂层

铜绿, 涂层

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a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

硬毛刷, 硬纤维刷

硬毛刷, 硬纤维刷

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chisel
[名词]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

凿子, 錾子

凿子, 錾子

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .套装包括不同尺寸的**凿子**,适用于各种任务。
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hammer
[名词]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

锤子, 榔头

锤子, 榔头

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .**锤子**的重量为更艰巨的工作提供了所需的力量。
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clamp
[名词]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

夹子, 夹具

夹子, 夹具

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vise
[名词]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

虎钳, 夹具

虎钳, 夹具

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mallet
[名词]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木槌, 木锤

木槌, 木锤

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .铁匠挥舞着一把坚固的金属**木槌**,将炽热的铁锻造成马蹄铁。
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kiln
[名词]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窑, 烧窑

窑, 烧窑

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .陶艺工作室配备了多个不同大小的**窑**,用于烧制各种类型的粘土陶器。
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pliers
[名词]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

钳子, 老虎钳

钳子, 老虎钳

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .珠宝商用精密**钳子**来操纵精致的金属片以制作珠宝。
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a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

陶轮, 制陶轮

陶轮, 制陶轮

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sandpaper
[名词]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

砂纸, 打磨纸

砂纸, 打磨纸

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saw
[名词]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

锯子, 切割工具

锯子, 切割工具

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .为了防止事故,他在不使用的时候把**锯子**放在一个安全的地方。
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scraper
[名词]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

刮刀, 刮板

刮刀, 刮板

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snips
[名词]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

金属剪, 剪钳

金属剪, 剪钳

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welding
[名词]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

焊接, 熔接

焊接, 熔接

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a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切割炬, 割炬

切割炬, 割炬

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wire cutter
[名词]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

钢丝钳, 电线剪

钢丝钳, 电线剪

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .维修技术员在他的工具包中携带了一套**钢丝钳**用于修理电气设备。
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high relief
[名词]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

高浮雕, 高浮雕刻

高浮雕, 高浮雕刻

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stele
[名词]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

石碑, 石纪念碑

石碑, 石纪念碑

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a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

冰雕, 雕刻的冰

冰雕, 雕刻的冰

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sandcastle
[名词]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

沙堡, 沙雕

沙堡, 沙雕

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a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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艺术和手工
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