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Umění a Řemesla - Sculpture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se sochařstvím, jako je „carving“, „škrabka“ a „kleště“.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

basreliéf, nízký reliéf

basreliéf, nízký reliéf

bust
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busta, socha hlavy a ramen

busta, socha hlavy a ramen

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .
mobile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobila, kinetická socha

mobila, kinetická socha

statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, pomník

socha, pomník

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
armature
[Podstatné jméno]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, podpěra

armatura, podpěra

carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

řezba, vyřezávání

řezba, vyřezávání

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
maquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maketa, model

maketa, model

readymade
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

převedený objekt, hotový objekt

převedený objekt, hotový objekt

patina
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, povlaka

patina, povlaka

bristle brush
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

štětcový kartáč, kartáč s štětinami

štětcový kartáč, kartáč s štětinami

chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

dláto, tesařské dláto

dláto, tesařské dláto

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

kladivo, kladívko

kladivo, kladívko

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
clamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

svorka, kl clamp

svorka, kl clamp

vise
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

vise, svěrka

vise, svěrka

mallet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

kladivo, palice

kladivo, palice

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
kiln
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

pec, kotelna

pec, kotelna

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
pliers
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

kleště, kladívko

kleště, kladívko

Ex: The jeweler used pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .
potter's wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

hrnčířský kruh, hrnčířský tryskač

hrnčířský kruh, hrnčířský tryskač

sandpaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

šmirgl, brusný papír

šmirgl, brusný papír

saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

pila, pilka

pila, pilka

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

škrabka, stěrka

škrabka, stěrka

snips
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

nůžky, štípačky

nůžky, štípačky

welding
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svařování, spojování

svařování, spojování

cutting torch
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

řezací hořák, plamenový řezák

řezací hořák, plamenový řezák

wire cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

ploché kleště, kabelové nůžky

ploché kleště, kabelové nůžky

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .
high relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

vysoký reliéf, vysoký plastický reliéf

vysoký reliéf, vysoký plastický reliéf

stele
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stele, kámen paměti

stele, kámen paměti

ice sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

ledová socha, socha z ledu

ledová socha, socha z ledu

sandcastle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

pískový hrad, písková socha

pískový hrad, písková socha

wire sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

drátová socha, socha z drátu

drátová socha, socha z drátu

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