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Umění a Řemesla - Sculpture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s sochařstvím, jako je "řezbářství", "škrabka" a "kleště".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
bas-relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

basreliéf, sochařství v basreliéfu

basreliéf, sochařství v basreliéfu

bust
bust
[Podstatné jméno]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busta, socha busty

busta, socha busty

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
mobile
mobile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobil

mobil

statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
armature
armature
[Podstatné jméno]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, kovová konstrukce

armatura, kovová konstrukce

carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

řezbářství, sochařství

řezbářství, sochařství

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
maquette
maquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

model

model

readymade
readymade
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

hotový předmět

hotový předmět

patina
patina
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, povlak

patina, povlak

bristle brush
bristle brush
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

kartáč s tvrdými štětinami, kartáč s tvrdými vlákny

kartáč s tvrdými štětinami, kartáč s tvrdými vlákny

chisel
chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

dláto, rydlo

dláto, rydlo

Ex: He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood. 
hammer
hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

kladivo, palice

kladivo, palice

Ex: He used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden frame. 
clamp
clamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

svorka, svěrák

svorka, svěrák

vise
vise
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

svěrák, svorka

svěrák, svorka

mallet
mallet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

dřevěné kladivo, palice

dřevěné kladivo, palice

Ex: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood. 
kiln
kiln
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

pec, vypalovací pec

pec, vypalovací pec

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 
pliers
pliers
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

kleště, štípací kleště

kleště, štípací kleště

Ex: The electrician used pliers to twist the wires together securely. 
potter's wheel
potter's wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

hrnčířský kruh, keramický kruh

hrnčířský kruh, keramický kruh

sandpaper
sandpaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

brusný papír, smirglový papír

brusný papír, smirglový papír

saw
saw
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

pila, řezný nástroj

pila, řezný nástroj

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
scraper
scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

škrabka, stírač

škrabka, stírač

snips
snips
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

nůžky na kov, kleště

nůžky na kov, kleště

welding
welding
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svařování, svařovací proces

svařování, svařovací proces

cutting torch
cutting torch
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

řezací hořák, řezací pochodeň

řezací hořák, řezací pochodeň

wire cutter
wire cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

štípačky, drátorez

štípačky, drátorez

Ex: He used a wire cutter to trim the excess electrical wire after completing the installation. 
high relief
high relief
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

vysoký reliéf, vypouklý reliéf

vysoký reliéf, vypouklý reliéf

stele
stele
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stéla, kamenný památník

stéla, kamenný památník

ice sculpture
ice sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

ledová socha, vyřezávaný led

ledová socha, vyřezávaný led

sandcastle
sandcastle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

hrad z písku, socha z písku

hrad z písku, socha z písku

wire sculpture
wire sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

drátěná socha, socha z drátu

drátěná socha, socha z drátu

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