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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Sculpture

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de sculptură, cum ar fi „carving”, „scraper” și „pliers”.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[substantiv]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bas-relief, relief înalt

bas-relief, relief înalt

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bust
[substantiv]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bust, statuiță

bust, statuiță

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .
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mobile
[substantiv]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobilă, mobile

mobilă, mobile

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statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, statui

statuie, statui

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
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armature
[substantiv]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armătură, structură

armătură, structură

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carving
[substantiv]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

cioplire, sculptură

cioplire, sculptură

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
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maquette
[substantiv]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maquette, model

maquette, model

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readymade
[substantiv]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

obiect gata preparat, obiect de artă pregătit

obiect gata preparat, obiect de artă pregătit

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patina
[substantiv]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patină, strat subțire

patină, strat subțire

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bristle brush
[substantiv]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

perie de mânere cu fire rigide, perie cu spini

perie de mânere cu fire rigide, perie cu spini

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chisel
[substantiv]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

daltă, cizelă

daltă, cizelă

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
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hammer
[substantiv]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

ciocan, ciocanul

ciocan, ciocanul

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
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clamp
[substantiv]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

clemă, cățeie

clemă, cățeie

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vise
[substantiv]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

menghină, vîrfă

menghină, vîrfă

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mallet
[substantiv]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

ciocan de lemn, ciocan de cauciuc

ciocan de lemn, ciocan de cauciuc

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
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kiln
[substantiv]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

cuptor, furnal

cuptor, furnal

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
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pliers
[substantiv]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

cleste, clește

cleste, clește

Ex: The jeweler used pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .
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potter's wheel
[substantiv]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

roată de olar, roata olarului

roată de olar, roata olarului

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sandpaper
[substantiv]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

hârtie abrazivă, smirghel

hârtie abrazivă, smirghel

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saw
[substantiv]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

ferăstrău, sârmă

ferăstrău, sârmă

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
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scraper
[substantiv]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

racleta, spatula

racleta, spatula

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snips
[substantiv]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

foarfeca de tăiat metal, cutter

foarfeca de tăiat metal, cutter

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welding
[substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

sudare, îmbinare prin sudare

sudare, îmbinare prin sudare

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cutting torch
[substantiv]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

tăietor cu oxigen, torța de tăiere

tăietor cu oxigen, torța de tăiere

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wire cutter
[substantiv]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

clește pentru tăierea firelor, tăietor de fire

clește pentru tăierea firelor, tăietor de fire

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .
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high relief
[substantiv]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

rilief înalt, rilief de tip înalt

rilief înalt, rilief de tip înalt

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stele
[substantiv]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stela, monument funerar

stela, monument funerar

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ice sculpture
[substantiv]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

sculptură de gheață, statuie din gheață

sculptură de gheață, statuie din gheață

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sandcastle
[substantiv]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castel de nisip, sculptură din nisip

castel de nisip, sculptură din nisip

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wire sculpture
[substantiv]

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

sculptură din sârmă, sculptură metalică

sculptură din sârmă, sculptură metalică

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