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Kunst en Ambacht - Sculpture

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met beeldhouwkunst, zoals "beeldhouwen", "schraper" en "tang".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bas-reliëf, beeldhouwwerk in bas-reliëf

bas-reliëf, beeldhouwwerk in bas-reliëf

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bust
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

buste, bustebeeld

buste, bustebeeld

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .De museumconservator onderzocht zorgvuldig de oude **buste**, waarbij hij de ingewikkelde details en het vakmanschap opmerkte die het een meesterwerk van klassieke beeldhouwkunst maakten.
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mobile
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobile

mobile

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statue
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

standbeeld, beeldhouwwerk

standbeeld, beeldhouwwerk

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .De oude beschaving richtte torenhoge **beelden** op van goden en godinnen om hun goden te eren en hun macht te bevestigen.
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armature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatuur, metalen structuur

armatuur, metalen structuur

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carving
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

snijwerk, beeldhouwkunst

snijwerk, beeldhouwkunst

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .De kunstles richtte zich op het onderwijzen van de basisprincipes van **beeldhouwen** in klei voor aardewerk.
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maquette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maquette

maquette

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readymade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

kant-en-klaar object

kant-en-klaar object

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patina
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, laagje

patina, laagje

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bristle brush
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

harde borstel, borstel met harde vezels

harde borstel, borstel met harde vezels

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chisel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

beitel, pons

beitel, pons

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .De set bevatte verschillende maten **beitels** voor diverse taken.
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hammer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

hamer, moker

hamer, moker

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .Het gewicht van de **hamer** leverde de kracht die nodig was voor zwaardere klussen.
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clamp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

klem, klamp

klem, klamp

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vise
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

bankschroef, klem

bankschroef, klem

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mallet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

houten hamer, moker

houten hamer, moker

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .De smid hanteerde een stevige metalen **hamer** om het gloeiende ijzer tot hoefijzers te vormen.
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kiln
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

oven, bakoven

oven, bakoven

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .De pottenbakkerij is uitgerust met meerdere **ovens** van verschillende afmetingen voor het bakken van verschillende soorten kleikeramiek.
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pliers
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

tang, nijptang

tang, nijptang

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .De juwelier gebruikte precisie-**tang** om delicate stukjes metaal te manipuleren voor het maken van sieraden.
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potter's wheel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

pottenbakkersschijf, draaischijf van de pottenbakker

pottenbakkersschijf, draaischijf van de pottenbakker

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sandpaper
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

schuurpapier, schuurlpapier

schuurpapier, schuurlpapier

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saw
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

zaag, snijgereedschap

zaag, snijgereedschap

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Hij bewaarde de **zaag** op een veilige plaats wanneer deze niet in gebruik was om ongelukken te voorkomen.
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scraper
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

schraper, krabber

schraper, krabber

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snips
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

metaalschaar, knipschaar

metaalschaar, knipschaar

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welding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

lassen, soldeerproces

lassen, soldeerproces

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cutting torch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

snijbrander, snijtoorts

snijbrander, snijtoorts

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wire cutter
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

draadschaar, kabeltang

draadschaar, kabeltang

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .De onderhoudstechnicus droeg een set **draadscharen** in zijn gereedschapskist voor het repareren van elektrische apparatuur.
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high relief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

hoogreliëf, verhoogd reliëf

hoogreliëf, verhoogd reliëf

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stele
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stele, stenen monument

stele, stenen monument

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ice sculpture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

ijssculptuur, gesneden ijs

ijssculptuur, gesneden ijs

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sandcastle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

zandkasteel, zandsculptuur

zandkasteel, zandsculptuur

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wire sculpture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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