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الفنون والحرف - Sculpture

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنحت مثل "carving" و"scraper" و"pliers".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

بارز

بارز

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bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

تمثال نصفي

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mobile

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

موبايل

موبايل

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statue

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

تمثال

تمثال

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armature

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

هيكل

هيكل

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carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

نحت

نحت

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maquette

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

ماكيت

ماكيت

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readymade

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

عمل جاهز

عمل جاهز

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patina

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

باتينا

باتينا

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bristle brush

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

فرشاة شعيرات

فرشاة شعيرات

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chisel

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

إزميل

إزميل

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hammer

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

مطرقة

مطرقة

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clamp

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

مشبك

مشبك

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vise

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

مِطْرَقَة

مِطْرَقَة

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mallet

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

مطرقة

مطرقة

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kiln

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

فرن

فرن

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pliers

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

كماشة

كماشة

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potter's wheel

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

عجلة الفخار

عجلة الفخار

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sandpaper

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

ورق صنفرة

ورق صنفرة

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saw

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

منشار

منشار

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scraper

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

مكشطة

مكشطة

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snips

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

مقص معدني

مقص معدني

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welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

لحام

لحام

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cutting torch

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

شعلة قطع

شعلة قطع

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wire cutter

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

قاطع الأسلاك

قاطع الأسلاك

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high relief

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

البارز العالي

البارز العالي

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stele

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

ستيل

ستيل

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ice sculpture

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

تمثال جليدي

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sandcastle

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

قلعة رملية

قلعة رملية

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wire sculpture

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

تمثال سلكي

تمثال سلكي

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