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الفنون والحرف - Sculpture

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنحت مثل "carving" و"scraper" و"pliers".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

بارز, بارز منخفض

بارز, بارز منخفض

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[اسم]
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

تمثال نصفي, بست للفن

تمثال نصفي, بست للفن

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mobile

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

موبايل, فن حركي

موبايل, فن حركي

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statue

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

تمثال

تمثال

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armature

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

هيكل, دعامة

هيكل, دعامة

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carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

نحت, تشكيل

نحت, تشكيل

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maquette

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

ماكيت, نموذج صغير

ماكيت, نموذج صغير

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readymade

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

عمل جاهز, فنون جاهزة

عمل جاهز, فنون جاهزة

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patina

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

باتينا, طبقة

باتينا, طبقة

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bristle brush

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

فرشاة شعيرات, فرشاة صلبة

فرشاة شعيرات, فرشاة صلبة

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chisel

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

إزميل

إزميل

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hammer

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

مطرقة

مطرقة

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clamp

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

مشبك, كليب

مشبك, كليب

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vise

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

مِطْرَقَة, مَكَانُ الإِمْسَاك

مِطْرَقَة, مَكَانُ الإِمْسَاك

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mallet

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

مطرقة, مطرقة خشبية

مطرقة, مطرقة خشبية

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kiln

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

فرن, فرن السيراميك

فرن, فرن السيراميك

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pliers

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

كماشة, قفازة

كماشة, قفازة

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potter's wheel

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

عجلة الفخار, عجلة تشكيل الفخار

عجلة الفخار, عجلة تشكيل الفخار

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sandpaper

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

ورق صنفرة, ورق خشنة

ورق صنفرة, ورق خشنة

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saw

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

منشار

منشار

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scraper

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

مكشطة, كشّاط

مكشطة, كشّاط

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snips

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

مقص معدني, مقص قطع

مقص معدني, مقص قطع

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welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

لحام, انصهار

لحام, انصهار

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cutting torch

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

شعلة قطع, موقد القطع

شعلة قطع, موقد القطع

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wire cutter

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

قاطع الأسلاك, أداة قطع الأسلاك

قاطع الأسلاك, أداة قطع الأسلاك

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high relief

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

البارز العالي, الارتفاع العالي

البارز العالي, الارتفاع العالي

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stele

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

ستيل

ستيل

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ice sculpture

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

تمثال جليدي, نحت جليدي

تمثال جليدي, نحت جليدي

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sandcastle

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

قلعة رملية

قلعة رملية

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wire sculpture

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

تمثال سلكي, فن نحت السلك

تمثال سلكي, فن نحت السلك

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