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アートとクラフト - 彫刻

ここでは「カービング」「スクレーパー」「ペンチ」など彫刻に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

浅浮き彫り

浅浮き彫り

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[名詞]
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

胸像彫刻

胸像彫刻

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[名詞]
mobile

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

モビール

モビール

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[名詞]
statue

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

像

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[名詞]
armature

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

アーマチュア

アーマチュア

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[名詞]
carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

彫刻

彫刻

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[名詞]
maquette

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

模型

模型

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[名詞]
readymade

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

既製服

既製服

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[名詞]
patina

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

寂

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[名詞]
bristle brush

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

毛ブラシ

毛ブラシ

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[名詞]
chisel

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

金属ノミ

金属ノミ

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[名詞]
hammer

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

ハンマー

ハンマー

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[名詞]
clamp

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

締め金

締め金

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[名詞]
vise

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

万力

万力

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[名詞]
mallet

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木づち

木づち

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[名詞]
kiln

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窯

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[名詞]
pliers

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

ペンチ

ペンチ

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[名詞]
potter's wheel

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

轆轤

轆轤

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[名詞]
sandpaper

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

サンドペーパー

サンドペーパー

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[名詞]
saw

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

鋸

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[名詞]
scraper

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

スクレーパー

スクレーパー

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[名詞]
snips

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

剪

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[名詞]
welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

溶接

溶接

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[名詞]
cutting torch

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切断トーチ

切断トーチ

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[名詞]
wire cutter

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

ワイヤーカッター

ワイヤーカッター

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[名詞]
high relief

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

ハイレリーフ

ハイレリーフ

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[名詞]
stele

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

石碑

石碑

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[名詞]
ice sculpture

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

氷像

氷像

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[名詞]
sandcastle

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

砂のお城

砂のお城

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[名詞]
wire sculpture

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

ワイヤー彫刻

ワイヤー彫刻

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[名詞]
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