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アートとクラフト - Sculpture

ここでは、「彫刻」、「スクレーパー」、「ペンチ」など、彫刻に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[名詞]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

浅浮き彫り, 浅浮き彫りの彫刻

浅浮き彫り, 浅浮き彫りの彫刻

bust
[名詞]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

胸像, 胸像の彫刻

胸像, 胸像の彫刻

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .博物館の学芸員は、古典彫刻の傑作となっている複雑な細部と職人技に注目しながら、古代の**胸像**を注意深く調べた。
mobile
[名詞]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

モビール

モビール

statue
[名詞]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

像, 彫刻

像, 彫刻

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .古代文明は、神々を称え、その力を示すために、神や女神のそびえ立つ**像**を建立しました。
armature
[名詞]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

アーマチュア, 金属製フレーム

アーマチュア, 金属製フレーム

carving
[名詞]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

彫刻, 彫り

彫刻, 彫り

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .美術の授業は、陶器のための粘土の**彫刻**の基礎を生徒に教えることに焦点を当てました。
maquette
[名詞]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

模型

模型

readymade
[名詞]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

既製品

既製品

patina
[名詞]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

パティナ, コーティング

パティナ, コーティング

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

剛毛ブラシ, 硬い繊維のブラシ

剛毛ブラシ, 硬い繊維のブラシ

chisel
[名詞]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

鑿, 鏨

鑿, 鏨

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .セットには、さまざまな作業用に異なるサイズの**鑿**が含まれていました。
hammer
[名詞]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

ハンマー, 金槌

ハンマー, 金槌

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .**ハンマー**の重さは、より難しい作業に必要な力を提供しました。
clamp
[名詞]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

クランプ, 万力

クランプ, 万力

vise
[名詞]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

万力, バイス

万力, バイス

mallet
[名詞]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木槌, マレット

木槌, マレット

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .鍛冶屋は、赤熱した鉄を蹄鉄に成形するために頑丈な金属製の**木槌**を振るった。
kiln
[名詞]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

窯, 焼成窯

窯, 焼成窯

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .陶芸工房には、さまざまな種類の粘土陶器を焼くためのさまざまなサイズの複数の**窯**が備えられています。
pliers
[名詞]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

ペンチ, プライヤー

ペンチ, プライヤー

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .宝石商は、ジュエリー製作のために繊細な金属片を操作するために精密な**ペンチ**を使用しました。

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

ろくろ, 陶工のろくろ

ろくろ, 陶工のろくろ

sandpaper
[名詞]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

サンドペーパー, 研磨紙

サンドペーパー, 研磨紙

saw
[名詞]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

のこぎり, 切断工具

のこぎり, 切断工具

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .使用しないときは事故を防ぐために、彼は**のこぎり**を安全な場所に保管しました。
scraper
[名詞]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

スクレーパー, 削り器

スクレーパー, 削り器

snips
[名詞]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

金属用はさみ, ニッパー

金属用はさみ, ニッパー

welding
[名詞]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

溶接, 溶接作業

溶接, 溶接作業

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

切断トーチ, カッティングトーチ

切断トーチ, カッティングトーチ

wire cutter
[名詞]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

ワイヤーカッター, ケーブルカッター

ワイヤーカッター, ケーブルカッター

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .メンテナンス技術者は、電気設備を修理するためにツールキットに**ワイヤーカッター**一式を携帯していました。
high relief
[名詞]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

高浮き彫り, 高いレリーフ

高浮き彫り, 高いレリーフ

stele
[名詞]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

石碑, 石の記念碑

石碑, 石の記念碑

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

氷の彫刻, 彫刻された氷

氷の彫刻, 彫刻された氷

sandcastle
[名詞]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

砂の城, 砂の彫刻

砂の城, 砂の彫刻

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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