bas-relief
[名詞]
a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background
浅浮き彫り
bust
[名詞]
a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest
胸像
Ex:
The
museum
's
collection
included
a
marble
bust
of
Julius Caesar
,
sculpted
by
a
renowned
artist
during
the
Roman
era
.
博物館のコレクションには、ローマ時代に有名な芸術家によって彫られたユリウス・カエサルの大理石の胸像が含まれていました。
mobile
[名詞]
a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents
モビール
statue
[名詞]
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood
像
Ex:
The
city
square
was
adorned
with
a
majestic
statue
of
a
heroic
figure
from
its
history
.
街の広場は、その歴史の中の英雄的な人物の雄大な像で飾られていました。
armature
[名詞]
a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture
アーマチュア
carving
[名詞]
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
彫刻
Ex:
She
learned
the
art
of
stone
carving
from
her
grandfather,
who
was
a
skilled
sculptor.
彼女は祖父から石の彫刻の技術を学びました、祖父は熟練した彫刻家でした。
maquette
[名詞]
a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale
模型
readymade
[名詞]
a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp
既製品
patina
[名詞]
a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors
パティナ
chisel
[名詞]
a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.
鑿
Ex:
He
used
a
chisel
to
carve
intricate
designs
into
the
wood
.
彼は木に複雑な模様を彫るために鑿（のみ）を使いました。
hammer
[名詞]
a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.
ハンマー
Ex:
He
used
a
hammer
to
drive
nails
into
the
wooden
frame
.
彼は木製のフレームに釘を打つためにハンマーを使いました。
vise
[名詞]
a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it
万力
mallet
[名詞]
a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects
木槌
Ex:
The
carpenter
used
a
wooden
mallet
to
gently
tap
the
chisel
into
the
wood
.
大工は木製の木槌を使って、のみを木材に優しく叩き込みました。
kiln
[名詞]
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
窯
Ex:
The
brick
factory
uses
a
large
kiln
to
bake
the
bricks
before
they
are
ready
for
construction
.
レンガ工場は、建設に使用できるようにレンガを焼くために大きな窯を使用しています。
pliers
[名詞]
a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects
ペンチ
Ex:
The
electrician
used
pliers
to
twist
the
wires
together
securely
.
電気工は、ワイヤーをしっかりとねじり合わせるためにペンチを使用しました。
potter's wheel
[名詞]
a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects
ろくろ
sandpaper
[名詞]
a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier
サンドペーパー
saw
[名詞]
a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth
のこぎり
Ex:
He
used
a
saw
to
cut
the
wooden
board
to
the
desired
length
.
彼は木材を希望の長さに切るためにのこぎりを使いました。
scraper
[名詞]
a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping
スクレーパー
welding
[名詞]
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
溶接
cutting torch
[名詞]
a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen
切断トーチ
wire cutter
[名詞]
a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables
ワイヤーカッター
Ex:
He
used
a
wire cutter
to
trim
the
excess
electrical
wire
after
completing
the
installation
.
彼は設置を完了した後、余分な電線を切るためにワイヤーカッターを使いました。
high relief
[名詞]
a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background
高浮き彫り
ice sculpture
[名詞]
a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects
氷の彫刻
sandcastle
[名詞]
a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools
砂の城
wire sculpture
[名詞]
a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures
ワイヤー彫刻