a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background
バス・レリーフ
a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents
モビール
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood
彫像
a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture
アーマチュア
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material
彫刻
a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale
マケット
a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp
レディメイド
a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors
パティナ
a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.
のみ
a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it
万力
a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects
マレット
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
窯
a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects
ラジオペンチ
a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects
陶芸用車輪
a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier
サンドペーパー
a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth
のこぎり
a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping
スクレーパー
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse
溶接
a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen
切断 torch
a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background
高浮彫り
a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects
氷の彫刻
a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools
砂のお城
a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures
ワイヤー彫刻