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Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Sculpture

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rzeźbą, takich jak „carving”, „scraper” i „pliers”.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[Rzeczownik]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

płaskorzeźba, relief

płaskorzeźba, relief

bust
[Rzeczownik]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bust, popiersie

bust, popiersie

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .
mobile
[Rzeczownik]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobill, mobiles

mobill, mobiles

statue
[Rzeczownik]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, figura

posąg, figura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
armature
[Rzeczownik]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, rusztowanie

armatura, rusztowanie

carving
[Rzeczownik]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

rzeźbiarstwo, rzeźbienie

rzeźbiarstwo, rzeźbienie

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
maquette
[Rzeczownik]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

makieta, model

makieta, model

readymade
[Rzeczownik]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

gotowiec, gotowe dzieło sztuki

gotowiec, gotowe dzieło sztuki

patina
[Rzeczownik]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patyna, nalot

patyna, nalot

bristle brush
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

szczotka z włosia, szczotka z twardym włosiem

szczotka z włosia, szczotka z twardym włosiem

chisel
[Rzeczownik]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

dłuto, chisel

dłuto, chisel

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
hammer
[Rzeczownik]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

młotek, łom

młotek, łom

Ex: hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .
clamp
[Rzeczownik]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

klamra, zacisk

klamra, zacisk

vise
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

szczęki, imadło

szczęki, imadło

mallet
[Rzeczownik]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

młotek drewniany, młot

młotek drewniany, młot

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .
kiln
[Rzeczownik]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

piec ceramiczny, piec do wypalania

piec ceramiczny, piec do wypalania

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .
pliers
[Rzeczownik]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

szczypce, kombinerki

szczypce, kombinerki

Ex: The jeweler used pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .
potter's wheel
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

koło garncarskie, warzyk garncarski

koło garncarskie, warzyk garncarski

sandpaper
[Rzeczownik]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papier ścierny, papier szlifierski

papier ścierny, papier szlifierski

saw
[Rzeczownik]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

piła, narzędzie piłujące

piła, narzędzie piłujące

Ex: He kept saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .
scraper
[Rzeczownik]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

skrobaczka, zgarbi

skrobaczka, zgarbi

snips
[Rzeczownik]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

cynk, nożyce

cynk, nożyce

welding
[Rzeczownik]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, zgrzewanie

spawanie, zgrzewanie

cutting torch
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

palnik tlenowy, nóż wycinający

palnik tlenowy, nóż wycinający

wire cutter
[Rzeczownik]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

cutter do drutu, obcinacz do drutu

cutter do drutu, obcinacz do drutu

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .
high relief
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

wysoki relief, relief w wysokim uproszczeniu

wysoki relief, relief w wysokim uproszczeniu

stele
[Rzeczownik]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stela, obelisk

stela, obelisk

ice sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

rzeźba lodowa, wyrzeźbienie w lodzie

rzeźba lodowa, wyrzeźbienie w lodzie

sandcastle
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

zamek z piasku, budowla piaskowa

zamek z piasku, budowla piaskowa

wire sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

rzeźba z drutu, rzeźba druciana

rzeźba z drutu, rzeźba druciana

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