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Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Sculpture

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z rzeźbą, takich jak "rzeźbienie", "skrobak" i "szczypce".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
bas-relief
[Rzeczownik]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

płaskorzeźba, rzeźba w płaskorzeźbie

płaskorzeźba, rzeźba w płaskorzeźbie

bust
bust
[Rzeczownik]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

popiersie, rzeźba popiersia

popiersie, rzeźba popiersia

Ex: The museum's collection included a marble bust of Julius Caesar, sculpted by a renowned artist during the Roman era. 
mobile
mobile
[Rzeczownik]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobile

mobile

statue
statue
[Rzeczownik]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba

posąg, rzeźba

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
armature
armature
[Rzeczownik]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, konstrukcja metalowa

armatura, konstrukcja metalowa

carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
maquette
maquette
[Rzeczownik]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

makieta

makieta

readymade
readymade
[Rzeczownik]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

gotowy przedmiot

gotowy przedmiot

patina
patina
[Rzeczownik]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patyna, powłoka

patyna, powłoka

bristle brush
bristle brush
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

szczotka z twardym włosiem, szczotka z twardymi włóknami

szczotka z twardym włosiem, szczotka z twardymi włóknami

chisel
chisel
[Rzeczownik]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

dłuto, przecinak

dłuto, przecinak

Ex: He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood. 
hammer
hammer
[Rzeczownik]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

młotek, młot

młotek, młot

Ex: He used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden frame. 
clamp
clamp
[Rzeczownik]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

zacisk, imadło

zacisk, imadło

vise
vise
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

imadło, zacisk

imadło, zacisk

mallet
mallet
[Rzeczownik]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

młotek drewniany, młotek z dużym drewnianym lub gumowym obuchem

młotek drewniany, młotek z dużym drewnianym lub gumowym obuchem

Ex: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood. 
kiln
kiln
[Rzeczownik]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

piec, wypalarka

piec, wypalarka

Ex: The brick factory uses a large kiln to bake the bricks before they are ready for construction. 
pliers
pliers
[Rzeczownik]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

szczypce, obcęgi

szczypce, obcęgi

Ex: The electrician used pliers to twist the wires together securely. 
potter's wheel
potter's wheel
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

koło garncarskie, wir garncarski

koło garncarskie, wir garncarski

sandpaper
sandpaper
[Rzeczownik]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papier ścierny, papier ścierający

papier ścierny, papier ścierający

saw
saw
[Rzeczownik]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

piła, narzędzie do cięcia

piła, narzędzie do cięcia

Ex: He used a saw to cut the wooden board to the desired length. 
scraper
scraper
[Rzeczownik]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

skrobak, zdzierak

skrobak, zdzierak

snips
snips
[Rzeczownik]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

nożyce do metalu, cążki

nożyce do metalu, cążki

welding
welding
[Rzeczownik]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, zgrzewanie

spawanie, zgrzewanie

cutting torch
cutting torch
[Rzeczownik]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

palnik do cięcia, przecinak

palnik do cięcia, przecinak

wire cutter
wire cutter
[Rzeczownik]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

obcęgi, przecinak do drutu

obcęgi, przecinak do drutu

Ex: He used a wire cutter to trim the excess electrical wire after completing the installation. 
high relief
high relief
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

wysoki relief, wypukły relief

wysoki relief, wypukły relief

stele
stele
[Rzeczownik]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stela, kamienny pomnik

stela, kamienny pomnik

ice sculpture
ice sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

rzeźba lodowa, rzeźbiony lód

rzeźba lodowa, rzeźbiony lód

sandcastle
sandcastle
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

zamek z piasku, rzeźba z piasku

zamek z piasku, rzeźba z piasku

wire sculpture
wire sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

rzeźba z drutu, rzeźba druciana

rzeźba z drutu, rzeźba druciana

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