Arte e Artigianato - Sculpture
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alla scultura come "carving", "scraper" e "pliers".
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a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bassorilievo
a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto
a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobile, mobiles
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statua
a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, involucro
the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

scultura
a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

modello in scala ridotta, maquette
a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

oggetto trovato, ready-made
a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, velatura
a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

spazzola di setole, spazzola rigida
a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

casello
a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

martello
a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

morsetto, fissaggio
a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

morsa, morsetto
a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

mazza, mazzuolo
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

fornace
a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

pinza
a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

tornio da ceramista, tornio per ceramica
a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

carta vetrata, carta abrasiva
a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sega
a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raschia, grattugia
a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

tronchese, forbici per metallo
a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

saldatura, fusione
a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

torcia da taglio, torcia ossiacetilenica
a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

tagliafili
a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

altorilievo
a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stela, stele
a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

scultura di ghiaccio, scultura in ghiaccio
a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castello di sabbia, scultura di sabbia
a type of sculpture made from wire. It is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

scultura di filo, scultura in filo
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