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Arte e Artigianato - Sculpture

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla scultura come "intaglio", "raschietto" e "pinze".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[sostantivo]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bassorilievo

bassorilievo

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bust
[sostantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto

busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Il curatore del museo ha esaminato attentamente l'antico **busto**, notando i dettagli intricati e la maestria che lo rendevano un capolavoro della scultura classica.
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mobile
[sostantivo]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobile

mobile

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statue
[sostantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statua

statua

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .L'antica civiltà eresse imponenti **statue** di dei e dee per onorare le loro divinità e affermare il loro potere.
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armature
[sostantivo]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armatura, struttura metallica

armatura, struttura metallica

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carving
[sostantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

scultura

scultura

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La lezione d'arte si è concentrata sull'insegnare agli studenti le basi della **scultura** dell'argilla per la ceramica.
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maquette
[sostantivo]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maquette

maquette

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readymade
[sostantivo]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

oggetto trovato

oggetto trovato

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patina
[sostantivo]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patina, vernice

patina, vernice

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bristle brush
[sostantivo]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

spazzola a setole, spazzola con setole rigide

spazzola a setole, spazzola con setole rigide

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chisel
[sostantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

casello

casello

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .Il set includeva diverse dimensioni di **scalpelli** per vari compiti.
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hammer
[sostantivo]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

martello

martello

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .Il peso del **martello** ha fornito la forza necessaria per lavori più duri.
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clamp
[sostantivo]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

morsa, pinza

morsa, pinza

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vise
[sostantivo]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

morsa, morsetto

morsa, morsetto

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mallet
[sostantivo]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

mazza, mazzuolo

mazza, mazzuolo

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .Il fabbro maneggiava un **mazzuolo** di metallo robusto per modellare il ferro rovente in ferri di cavallo.
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kiln
[sostantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

fornace

fornace

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .La bottega di ceramica è attrezzata con più **forni** di diverse dimensioni per cuocere vari tipi di ceramica in argilla.
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pliers
[sostantivo]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

pinza

pinza

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .Il gioielliere ha usato delle **pinze** di precisione per manipolare delicati pezzi di metallo per la creazione di gioielli.
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potter's wheel
[sostantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

tornio da vasaio, ruota del vasaio

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sandpaper
[sostantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

carta vetrata, carta abrasiva

carta vetrata, carta abrasiva

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saw
[sostantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

sega

sega

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Teneva la **sega** in un luogo sicuro quando non era in uso per prevenire incidenti.
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scraper
[sostantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raschietto, grattatore

raschietto, grattatore

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snips
[sostantivo]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

cesoie, forbici per metallo

cesoie, forbici per metallo

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welding
[sostantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

saldatura, saldaggio

saldatura, saldaggio

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cutting torch
[sostantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

cannello tagliante, torcia da taglio

cannello tagliante, torcia da taglio

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wire cutter
[sostantivo]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

tagliafili

tagliafili

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .Il tecnico della manutenzione portava un paio di **tronchesi** nel suo kit di attrezzi per riparare apparecchiature elettriche.
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high relief
[sostantivo]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

altorilievo

altorilievo

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stele
[sostantivo]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stele, monumento in pietra

stele, monumento in pietra

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ice sculpture
[sostantivo]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

scultura di ghiaccio, ghiaccio scolpito

scultura di ghiaccio, ghiaccio scolpito

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sandcastle
[sostantivo]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castello di sabbia, scultura di sabbia

castello di sabbia, scultura di sabbia

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wire sculpture
[sostantivo]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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