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Artes e Ofícios - Sculpture

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à escultura, como "entalhe", "raspador" e "alicate".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
bas-relief
[substantivo]

a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

baixo-relevo, escultura em baixo-relevo

baixo-relevo, escultura em baixo-relevo

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bust
[substantivo]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

busto, escultura de busto

busto, escultura de busto

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .O curador do museu examinou cuidadosamente o antigo **busto**, observando os detalhes intrincados e o artesanato que o tornavam uma obra-prima da escultura clássica.
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mobile
[substantivo]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

móbile

móbile

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statue
[substantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estátua, escultura

estátua, escultura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .A antiga civilização ergueu imponentes **estátuas** de deuses e deusas para honrar suas divindades e afirmar seu poder.
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armature
[substantivo]

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armadura, estrutura metálica

armadura, estrutura metálica

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carving
[substantivo]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

entalhe, escultura

entalhe, escultura

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .A aula de arte focou em ensinar aos alunos os fundamentos do **entalhe** de argila para cerâmica.
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maquette
[substantivo]

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maquete

maquete

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readymade
[substantivo]

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

objeto pronto

objeto pronto

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patina
[substantivo]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

pátina, verniz

pátina, verniz

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bristle brush
[substantivo]

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

escova de cerdas, escova com fibras duras

escova de cerdas, escova com fibras duras

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chisel
[substantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cinzel, formão

cinzel, formão

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .O conjunto incluía diferentes tamanhos de **formão** para várias tarefas.
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hammer
[substantivo]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

martelo, malho

martelo, malho

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .O peso do **martelo** forneceu a força necessária para trabalhos mais difíceis.
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clamp
[substantivo]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

braçadeira, grampo

braçadeira, grampo

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vise
[substantivo]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

torno de bancada, grampo

torno de bancada, grampo

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mallet
[substantivo]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

malho, martelo de madeira

malho, martelo de madeira

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .O ferreiro manuseava um **malho** de metal resistente para moldar o ferro em brasa em ferraduras.
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kiln
[substantivo]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

forno, fornalha

forno, fornalha

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .A oficina de cerâmica está equipada com vários **fornos** de diferentes tamanhos para queimar vários tipos de cerâmica de barro.
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pliers
[substantivo]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

alicate, tenaz

alicate, tenaz

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .O joalheiro usou **alicates** de precisão para manipular peças delicadas de metal para a confecção de joias.
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potter's wheel
[substantivo]

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

roda de oleiro, torno de oleiro

roda de oleiro, torno de oleiro

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sandpaper
[substantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

lixa, papel abrasivo

lixa, papel abrasivo

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saw
[substantivo]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

serra, ferramenta de corte

serra, ferramenta de corte

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Ele guardou a **serra** em um lugar seguro quando não estava em uso para evitar acidentes.
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scraper
[substantivo]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

raspador, escatador

raspador, escatador

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snips
[substantivo]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

tesoura de cortar metal, cisalhas

tesoura de cortar metal, cisalhas

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welding
[substantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soldagem, solda

soldagem, solda

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cutting torch
[substantivo]

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

maçarico de corte, tocha de corte

maçarico de corte, tocha de corte

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wire cutter
[substantivo]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

cortador de fios, alicate cortante

cortador de fios, alicate cortante

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .O técnico de manutenção carregava um conjunto de **alicates corta-fios** em seu kit de ferramentas para reparar equipamentos elétricos.
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high relief
[substantivo]

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

alto-relevo, relevo alto

alto-relevo, relevo alto

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stele
[substantivo]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

estela, monumento de pedra

estela, monumento de pedra

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ice sculpture
[substantivo]

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

escultura de gelo, gelo esculpido

escultura de gelo, gelo esculpido

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sandcastle
[substantivo]

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

castelo de areia, escultura de areia

castelo de areia, escultura de areia

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wire sculpture
[substantivo]

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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