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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - La Vie de Bureau

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la vie de bureau qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[nom]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

statut

statut

Ex: Many people admire his high social status in the community. 

Beaucoup de gens admirent son statut social élevé dans la communauté.

business card

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

carte de visite, carte professionnelle

carte de visite, carte professionnelle

Ex: The business card included his name, phone number, and email address. 

La carte de visite comprenait son nom, son numéro de téléphone et son adresse e-mail.

workflow

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

flux de travail, processus de travail

flux de travail, processus de travail

deadline

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

date limite, échéance

date limite, échéance

Ex: The team worked overtime to meet the tight deadline. 
document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

document

document

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment. 
commission

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

commission

commission

Ex: She made a large commission from selling luxury cars. 
retirement

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

retraite

retraite

Ex: Retirement gives people the opportunity to pursue hobbies and relax. 
workload

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

charge de travail

charge de travail

Ex: The manager redistributed the workload to ensure no one was overburdened. 

Le manager a redistribué la charge de travail pour s'assurer que personne ne soit surchargé.

living wage

a wage sufficient to cover the basic living costs of a worker and their family

salaire vital, salaire décent

salaire vital, salaire décent

Ex: Activists argue that the current minimum wage is not a living wage. 
to exploit
to exploit
[verbe]

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

exploiter

exploiter

Ex: He exploited his position to obtain special favors. 
resume
resume
[nom]

a document summarizing a person's education, qualifications, skills, and work experience for employment purposes

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: Please attach your resume to the online application. 
overtime

the extra hours a person works at their job

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

Ex: He earned extra money by working overtime. 

Il a gagné de l'argent supplémentaire en travaillant heures supplémentaires.

pay gap
pay gap
[nom]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

écart de rémunération

écart de rémunération

Ex: She published a report on the ethnic pay gap in the financial sector. 
redundancy

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

redondance,  licenciement

redondance, licenciement

Ex: The new software eliminated much of the redundancy in the old system. 
resignation

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

lettre de démission

lettre de démission

Ex: The director handed in his resignation after the meeting. 
sick leave

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

arrêt maladie, congé maladie

arrêt maladie, congé maladie

Ex: He applied for sick leave due to a medical emergency. 

Il a demandé un congé de maladie en raison d'une urgence médicale.

to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

déléguer

déléguer

Ex: Emma delegated responsibility for the event to her assistant. 
to brainstorm

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

remue-méninges, brainstormer

remue-méninges, brainstormer

to brief
to brief
[verbe]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informer, donner des instructions

informer, donner des instructions

Ex: The military officer briefed the squad on the mission objectives and the expected challenges. 
to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

superviser

superviser

Ex: Two teachers supervised the children during the field trip. 
to transfer

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

transférer

transférer

Ex: The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. 
to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

planifier, programmer

planifier, programmer

Ex: They scheduled the event for Saturday evening. 
to present
to present
[verbe]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

exposer

exposer

Ex: The entrepreneur will present his business idea to potential investors at the startup pitch event. 
to train
to train
[verbe]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

se former, suivre une formation, être en formation

se former, suivre une formation, être en formation

Ex: Athletes often train intensively to improve their performance. 
to retire
to retire
[verbe]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

prendre sa retraite

prendre sa retraite

Ex: He plans to retire next year and travel the world. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborer

collaborer

Ex: Artists from different backgrounds collaborated on a mural for the community center. 

Des artistes de différents horizons ont collaboré à une fresque pour le centre communautaire.

to resign
to resign
[verbe]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

démissionner de

démissionner de

Ex: He resigned from his job to pursue other opportunities. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[verbe]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the school board dismissed the teacher for violating the code of conduct. 
to terminate

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

licencier, résilier

licencier, résilier

Ex: They had to terminate the contract when the terms were not met. 
to mentor
to mentor
[verbe]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

conseiller, guider

conseiller, guider

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

Dans le cadre du programme de stage, les employés seniors se sont portés volontaires pour mentorer les nouvelles recrues dans la culture et les procédures de l'entreprise.

to table
to table
[verbe]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

proposer, soumettre

proposer, soumettre

Ex: The minister tabled a proposal to reform the tax system. 
apprenticeship

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

apprentissage, stage en alternance

apprentissage, stage en alternance

Ex: The young artist decided to pursue an apprenticeship with a renowned painter to refine their techniques. 

Le jeune artiste a décidé de poursuivre un apprentissage avec un peintre renommé pour affiner ses techniques.

video conference

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

conférence vidéo, visioconférence

conférence vidéo, visioconférence

curriculum vitae

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: The professor submitted his CV for the research grant. 

Le professeur a soumis son curriculum vitae pour la subvention de recherche.

sick day

a day when an employee stays home from work because of illness

jour de maladie

jour de maladie

Ex: The company allows employees to take up to ten sick days per year. 
purchasing department

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

département des achats

département des achats

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