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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Офисная Жизнь

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с офисной жизнью, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[существительное]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

статус

статус

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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business card
business card
[существительное]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

Визитка

Визитка

Ex: She handed out her business card at the networking event. 
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workflow
workflow
[существительное]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

рабочий процесс, процесс работы

рабочий процесс, процесс работы

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deadline
deadline
[существительное]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

крайний срок

крайний срок

Ex: The project deadline is next Friday, so we need to work quickly. 
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document
document
[существительное]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

документ

документ

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
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commission
commission
[существительное]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

комиссия

комиссия

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
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retirement
retirement
[существительное]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

пенсия

пенсия

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
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workload
workload
[существительное]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

рабочая нагрузка

рабочая нагрузка

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 
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living wage
living wage
[существительное]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

прожиточный минимум, достойная зарплата

прожиточный минимум, достойная зарплата

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to exploit
to exploit
[глагол]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

эксплуатировать

эксплуатировать

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
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resume
resume
[существительное]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

резюме

резюме

Ex: After her internship, she added the experience to her resume. 
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overtime
overtime
[существительное]

the extra hours a person works at their job

сверхурочная работа

сверхурочная работа

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
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pay gap
pay gap
[существительное]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

разрыв в зарплате

разрыв в зарплате

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redundancy
redundancy
[существительное]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

избыточность

избыточность

Ex: The document was filled with redundancy, repeating the same points multiple times. 
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resignation
resignation
[существительное]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

заявление об отставке

заявление об отставке

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sick leave
sick leave
[существительное]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

отпуск по болезни

отпуск по болезни

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 
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to delegate
to delegate
[глагол]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

передавать полномочия

передавать полномочия

Ex: The President delegated war powers to the Secretary of Defense during the crisis. 
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to brainstorm
to brainstorm
[глагол]

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

мозговой штурм, генерировать идеи

мозговой штурм, генерировать идеи

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to brief
to brief
[глагол]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

информировать, давать инструкции

информировать, давать инструкции

Ex: Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points. 
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to supervise
to supervise
[глагол]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

контролировать

контролировать

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 
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to transfer
to transfer
[глагол]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

переводить, перемещать

переводить, перемещать

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
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to schedule
to schedule
[глагол]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

запланировать

запланировать

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
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to present
to present
[глагол]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

представлять, докладывать

представлять, докладывать

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
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to train
to train
[глагол]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

обучать, тренировать

обучать, тренировать

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
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to retire
to retire
[глагол]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

выйти на пенсию

выйти на пенсию

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
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to collaborate
to collaborate
[глагол]

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

сотрудничать

сотрудничать

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
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to resign
to resign
[глагол]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

уходить в отставку

уходить в отставку

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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to dismiss
to dismiss
[глагол]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

увольнять

увольнять

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
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to terminate
to terminate
[глагол]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

увольнять, расторгать

увольнять, расторгать

Ex: The company decided to terminate his employment after multiple warnings. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[глагол]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

наставлять

наставлять

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
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to table
to table
[глагол]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
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apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[существительное]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

ученичество, стажировка

ученичество, стажировка

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
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video conference
video conference
[существительное]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

видеоконференция, видеоконференцсвязь

видеоконференция, видеоконференцсвязь

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curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[существительное]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

резюме

резюме

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 
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sick day
sick day
[существительное]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

больничный день, день болезни

больничный день, день болезни

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purchasing department
purchasing department
[существительное]

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

отдел закупок

отдел закупок

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