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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 办公室生活

在这里,你将学习一些与办公室生活相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
[名词]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

地位, 身份

地位, 身份

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.她努力工作以在职业生涯中获得更高的**地位**。
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a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

名片, 商务卡

名片, 商务卡

Ex: She kept his business card to contact him later about the job opportunity .她保留了他的**名片**,以便日后联系他关于工作机会的事宜。
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workflow
[名词]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

工作流程, 工作进程

工作流程, 工作进程

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deadline
[名词]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

截止日期, 最后期限

截止日期, 最后期限

Ex: They extended the deadline by a week due to unforeseen delays .由于不可预见的延误,他们将**截止日期**延长了一周。
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document
[名词]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文件, 档案

文件, 档案

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .图书馆的档案中包含了一系列可以追溯到几个世纪前的稀有**文件**。
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commission
[名词]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

佣金,  百分比

佣金, 百分比

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.该公司向其销售团队提供基于**佣金**的报酬。
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retirement
[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

退休, 退役

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**退休**让他有更多时间与孙子们在一起。
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workload
[名词]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

工作量, 工作负担

工作量, 工作负担

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.持续处理过度的**工作量**可能导致压力和倦怠。
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living wage
[名词]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

生活工资, 最低工资

生活工资, 最低工资

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to exploit
[动词]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

剥削, 利用

剥削, 利用

Ex: Some landlords exploit tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard living conditions .一些房东通过为不符合标准的生活条件收取过高租金来**剥削**租户。
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resume
[名词]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

简历,  履历

简历, 履历

Ex: The company requested applicants to submit their resumes online .公司要求申请者在线提交他们的**简历**。
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overtime
[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 加班时间

加班, 加班时间

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.他们同意完成任务,即使需要**加班**。
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pay gap
[名词]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

工资差距, 薪酬差异

工资差距, 薪酬差异

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redundancy
[名词]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

冗余

冗余

Ex: The editor removed any redundancy from the article to make it more concise .编辑删除了文章中的任何**冗余**,使其更加简洁。
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resignation
[名词]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

辞职, 辞职信

辞职, 辞职信

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sick leave
[名词]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

病假, 病休

病假, 病休

Ex: She returned to work after her sick leave feeling much better .她在**病假**后重返工作岗位,感觉好多了。
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to delegate
[动词]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

委派, 授权

委派, 授权

Ex: Over the years , the organization has successfully delegated tasks for streamlined operations .多年来,该组织已成功**委派**任务以简化运营。
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to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

头脑风暴, 集思广益

头脑风暴, 集思广益

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to brief
[动词]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

通报, 给予指示

通报, 给予指示

Ex: She was briefed on the evidence that would be presented in court .她被**简要告知**了将在法庭上提交的证据。
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to supervise
[动词]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

监督, 监管

监督, 监管

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .经验丰富的经理在关键阶段**监督**了团队。
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to transfer
[动词]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

转移, 调动

转移, 调动

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .软件开发人员不得不将代码片段从程序的一个部分**转移**到另一个部分。
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to schedule
[动词]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

安排, 排定

安排, 排定

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline .团队正在**安排**项目时间表。
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to present
[动词]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

展示, 发表

展示, 发表

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .学生们必须在全班面前**展示**他们的项目。
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to train
[动词]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

培训, 训练

培训, 训练

Ex: Right now , the team members are actively training for the upcoming competition .目前,团队成员正在积极训练,为即将到来的比赛做准备。
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to retire
[动词]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退休, 退职

退休, 退职

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.许多人期待着他们可以**退休**的那一天。
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to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

合作, 协作

合作, 协作

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .教师和家长**合作**组织了一次成功的学校筹款活动。
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to resign
[动词]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 离职

辞职, 离职

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .他们以抗议该决定为由**辞去**了委员会的职务。
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to dismiss
[动词]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇, 开除

解雇, 开除

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .政府因腐败指控将该官员**解职**。
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to terminate
[动词]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

终止, 解雇

终止, 解雇

Ex: The team was surprised when they learned that the manager had been terminated.当团队得知经理被**解雇**时,他们感到惊讶。
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to mentor
[动词]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

指导, 担任导师

指导, 担任导师

Ex: The veteran musician offered to mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .这位资深音乐家提出要**指导**那位有才华的年轻歌手,分享关于音乐产业和表演技巧的知识。
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to table
[动词]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

提出, 提议

提出, 提议

Ex: The union representatives will table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .工会代表将在谈判中**提出**他们对工作条件的担忧。
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a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

学徒制, 实习

学徒制, 实习

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .她选择了电工**学徒制**,以获取电气行业职业所需的必要技能。
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a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

视频会议, 视讯会议

视频会议, 视讯会议

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a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

简历

简历

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .大学要求申请时附上一份**简历**。
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sick day
[名词]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

病假, 病假天

病假, 病假天

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a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

采购部门

采购部门

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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