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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Viața de Birou

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de viața de birou care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[substantiv]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

statut, poziție

statut, poziție

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 

Statutul ei de om de știință respectat era pe deplin meritat.

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business card
business card
[substantiv]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

carte de vizită, carte de afaceri

carte de vizită, carte de afaceri

Ex: She handed out her business card at the networking event. 

Ea a distribuit cartea de vizită la evenimentul de networking.

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workflow
workflow
[substantiv]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

flux de lucru, proces de lucru

flux de lucru, proces de lucru

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deadline
deadline
[substantiv]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

termen limită, dată limită

termen limită, dată limită

Ex: The project deadline is next Friday, so we need to work quickly. 

Termenul limită al proiectului este vinerea viitoare, așa că trebuie să lucrăm rapid.

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document
document
[substantiv]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

document, fișier

document, fișier

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment. 
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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision,  procent

comision, procent

Ex: She made a large commission from selling luxury cars. 
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retirement
retirement
[substantiv]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: Retirement gives people the opportunity to pursue hobbies and relax. 
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workload
workload
[substantiv]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Era copleșită de sarcina de muncă grea și trebuia să lucreze până târziu în fiecare seară.

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living wage
living wage
[substantiv]

a wage sufficient to cover the basic living costs of a worker and their family

salariu de subzistență, salariu decent

salariu de subzistență, salariu decent

Ex: The company committed to paying all employees a living wage above the legal minimum. 
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to exploit

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

exploata,  profita de

exploata, profita de

Ex: The factory was accused of exploiting workers by paying extremely low wages. 
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resume
resume
[substantiv]

a document summarizing a person's education, qualifications, skills, and work experience for employment purposes

curriculum vitae,  CV

curriculum vitae, CV

Ex: Emma updated her resume before applying for the marketing position. 
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overtime
overtime
[substantiv]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 

Din cauza termenului limită, echipa a lucrat câteva ore suplimentare.

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pay gap
pay gap
[substantiv]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

decalaj salarial

decalaj salarial

Ex: The pay gap between male and female managers widened despite equal pay laws. 
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redundancy
redundancy
[substantiv]

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

redundanță,  disponibilizare

redundanță, disponibilizare

Ex: Automation has led to the redundancy of several manual processes. 
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resignation
resignation
[substantiv]

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

demisie,  scrisoare de demisie

demisie, scrisoare de demisie

Ex: Emma submitted her resignation to her manager this morning. 
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sick leave
sick leave
[substantiv]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

concediu medical, concediu de boală

concediu medical, concediu de boală

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 

Ea a luat concediu medical pentru a se recupera de la o răceală severă.

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to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

delega, încredința

delega, încredința

Ex: A good manager knows when to delegate tasks to other employees. 
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to brainstorm

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

brainstorming, a genera idei

brainstorming, a genera idei

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to brief
to brief
[verb]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informa, da instrucțiuni

informa, da instrucțiuni

Ex: The military officer briefed the squad on the mission objectives and the expected challenges. 
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to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

supraveghea,  îndruma

supraveghea, îndruma

Ex: Sarah supervises a team of twelve customer service employees. 
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to transfer

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

transfera

transfera

Ex: The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. 
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to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programa, planifica

programa, planifica

Ex: They scheduled the event for Saturday evening. 
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to present

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The entrepreneur will present his business idea to potential investors at the startup pitch event. 
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to train
to train
[verb]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

instrui, antrena

instrui, antrena

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
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to retire
to retire
[verb]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

a se pensiona, a se retrage

a se pensiona, a se retrage

Ex: He plans to retire next year and travel the world. 
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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

colabora, lucra împreună

colabora, lucra împreună

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 

Cercetătorii au colaborat la un studiu revoluționar în neuroștiință.

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to resign
to resign
[verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: He resigned from his job to pursue other opportunities. 
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to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

concedia, destitui

concedia, destitui

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the school board dismissed the teacher for violating the code of conduct. 
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to terminate

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

concedia, rezilia

concedia, rezilia

Ex: The company decided to terminate his employment after multiple warnings. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[verb]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

a mentora, a ghida

a mentora, a ghida

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

Ca parte a programului de stagiu, angajații seniori s-au oferit voluntar să îndrume noii angajați în cultura și procedurile companiei.

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to table
to table
[verb]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

prezenta, propune

prezenta, propune

Ex: The minister tabled a proposal to reform the tax system. 
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apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[substantiv]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

ucenicie, stagiu

ucenicie, stagiu

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 

Bucătarul aspirant a finalizat un uceniciat culinar, dobândind experiență practică într-o bucătărie profesională.

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video conference
video conference
[substantiv]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

videoconferință, conferință video

videoconferință, conferință video

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curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[substantiv]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 

Ea și-a actualizat curriculum vitae-ul înainte de a aplica pentru job.

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sick day
sick day
[substantiv]

a day when an employee stays home from work because of illness

zi de concediu medical

zi de concediu medical

Ex: She took a sick day after waking up with a fever. 
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purchasing department

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

departamentul de achiziții

departamentul de achiziții

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