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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Viața de Birou

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de viața de birou care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[substantiv]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

statut, poziție

statut, poziție

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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business card
business card
[substantiv]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

carte de vizită, carte de afaceri

carte de vizită, carte de afaceri

Ex: She handed out her business card at the networking event. 
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workflow
workflow
[substantiv]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

flux de lucru, proces de lucru

flux de lucru, proces de lucru

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deadline
deadline
[substantiv]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

termen limită, dată limită

termen limită, dată limită

Ex: The project deadline is next Friday, so we need to work quickly. 
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document
document
[substantiv]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

document, fișier

document, fișier

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision,  procent

comision, procent

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
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retirement
retirement
[substantiv]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
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workload
workload
[substantiv]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 
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living wage
living wage
[substantiv]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

salariu de trai, salariu minim

salariu de trai, salariu minim

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to exploit

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

exploata, abuză

exploata, abuză

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
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resume
resume
[substantiv]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

CV,  curriculum vitae

CV, curriculum vitae

Ex: After her internship, she added the experience to her resume. 
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overtime
overtime
[substantiv]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
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pay gap
pay gap
[substantiv]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

diferență salarială, decălaj de plată

diferență salarială, decălaj de plată

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redundancy
redundancy
[substantiv]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundanță

redundanță

Ex: The document was filled with redundancy, repeating the same points multiple times. 
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resignation
resignation
[substantiv]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

demisie, scrisoare de demisie

demisie, scrisoare de demisie

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sick leave
sick leave
[substantiv]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

concediu medical, concediu de boală

concediu medical, concediu de boală

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 
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to delegate

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

delega, încredința

delega, încredința

Ex: The President delegated war powers to the Secretary of Defense during the crisis. 
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to brainstorm

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

brainstorming, a genera idei

brainstorming, a genera idei

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to brief
to brief
[verb]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informa, da instrucțiuni

informa, da instrucțiuni

Ex: Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points. 
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to supervise

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

supraveghea, controla

supraveghea, controla

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 
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to transfer

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

transfera, muta

transfera, muta

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
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to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programa, planifica

programa, planifica

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
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to present

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
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to train
to train
[verb]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

instrui, antrena

instrui, antrena

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
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to retire
to retire
[verb]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

a se pensiona, a se retrage

a se pensiona, a se retrage

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

colabora, lucra împreună

colabora, lucra împreună

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
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to resign
to resign
[verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

concedia, destitui

concedia, destitui

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
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to terminate

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

concedia, rezilia

concedia, rezilia

Ex: The company decided to terminate his employment after multiple warnings. 
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to mentor
to mentor
[verb]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

a mentora, a ghida

a mentora, a ghida

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
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to table
to table
[verb]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

prezenta, propune

prezenta, propune

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
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apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[substantiv]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

ucenicie, stagiu

ucenicie, stagiu

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
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video conference
video conference
[substantiv]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

videoconferință, conferință video

videoconferință, conferință video

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curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[substantiv]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 
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sick day
sick day
[substantiv]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

zi de boală, zi de concediu medical

zi de boală, zi de concediu medical

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purchasing department

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

departamentul de achiziții

departamentul de achiziții

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