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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Vida de oficina

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la vida de oficina que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Revisión

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
[Sustantivo]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

posición social

posición social

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.Ella trabajó duro para alcanzar un **estatus** más alto en su carrera.
business card
[Sustantivo]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

tarjeta de visita, tarjeta profesional

tarjeta de visita, tarjeta profesional

Ex: She kept his business card to contact him later about the job opportunity .Ella guardó su **tarjeta de presentación** para contactarlo más tarde sobre la oportunidad de trabajo.
workflow
[Sustantivo]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

flujo de trabajo, proceso de trabajo

flujo de trabajo, proceso de trabajo

deadline
[Sustantivo]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

fecha límite, plazo

fecha límite, plazo

Ex: They extended the deadline by a week due to unforeseen delays .
document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .Los archivos de la biblioteca contienen una colección de **documentos** raros que se remontan a siglos atrás.
commission
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comisión

comisión

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.La empresa ofrece un pago basado en **comisión** a su equipo de ventas.
retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .La **jubilación** le permitió pasar más tiempo con sus nietos.
workload
[Sustantivo]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

volumen de trabajo

volumen de trabajo

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.El estrés y el agotamiento pueden resultar de manejar constantemente una **carga de trabajo** excesiva.
living wage
[Sustantivo]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

salario digno, salario vital

salario digno, salario vital

to exploit
[Verbo]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

explotar

explotar

Ex: Some landlords exploit tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard living conditions .Algunos propietarios **explotan** a los inquilinos cobrando alquileres exorbitantes por condiciones de vida inferiores.
resume
[Sustantivo]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

currículo

currículo

Ex: The company requested applicants to submit their resumes online .La empresa solicitó a los solicitantes que enviaran sus **currículums** en línea.
overtime
[Sustantivo]

the extra hours a person works at their job

horas extras

horas extras

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Acordaron terminar la tarea incluso si requería **horas extras**.
pay gap
[Sustantivo]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

diferencia salarial

diferencia salarial

redundancy
[Sustantivo]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundancia

redundancia

Ex: The editor removed any redundancy from the article to make it more concise .El editor eliminó cualquier **redundancia** del artículo para hacerlo más conciso.
resignation
[Sustantivo]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

dimisión

dimisión

sick leave
[Sustantivo]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

permiso por enfermedad, licencia por enfermedad, baja por enfermedad

permiso por enfermedad, licencia por enfermedad, baja por enfermedad

Ex: She returned to work after her sick leave feeling much better .Ella volvió al trabajo después de su **baja por enfermedad** sintiéndose mucho mejor.

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

delegar

delegar

Ex: Over the years , the organization has successfully delegated tasks for streamlined operations .A lo largo de los años, la organización ha logrado **delegar** tareas para operaciones optimizadas.

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

lluvia de ideas, brainstormear

lluvia de ideas, brainstormear

to brief
[Verbo]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informar, dar instrucciones

informar, dar instrucciones

Ex: She was briefed on the evidence that would be presented in court .Se le **informó brevemente** sobre las pruebas que se presentarían en el tribunal.

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

supervisar

supervisar

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .El gerente experimentado **supervisó** al equipo durante una fase crucial.

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

trasladarse

trasladarse

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .El desarrollador de software tuvo que **transferir** fragmentos de código de una sección del programa a otra.

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programar, fijar

programar, fijar

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline .El equipo está **programando** la línea de tiempo del proyecto.
to present
[Verbo]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

presentar

presentar

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .Los estudiantes tuvieron que **presentar** sus proyectos frente a la clase.
to train
[Verbo]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

capacitar, entrenar

capacitar, entrenar

Ex: Right now , the team members are actively training for the upcoming competition .En este momento, los miembros del equipo se están entrenando activamente para la próxima competencia.
to retire
[Verbo]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

jubilarse

jubilarse

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Muchas personas esperan con ansias el día en que puedan **jubilarse**.

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

colaborar

colaborar

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .Los maestros y los padres **colaboraron** para organizar una recaudación de fondos escolar exitosa.
to resign
[Verbo]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

renunciar

renunciar

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Renunciaron** al comité en protesta por la decisión.
to dismiss
[Verbo]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

despedir

despedir

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .El gobierno **destituyó** al funcionario de su cargo en medio de acusaciones de corrupción.

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

despedir, rescindir

despedir, rescindir

Ex: The team was surprised when they learned that the manager had been terminated.El equipo se sorprendió cuando se enteró de que el gerente había sido **despedido**.
to mentor
[Verbo]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

guiar

guiar

Ex: The veteran musician offered to mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .El músico veterano se ofreció a **asesorar** al joven cantante talentoso, compartiendo conocimientos sobre la industria musical y las técnicas de interpretación.
to table
[Verbo]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

presentar, plantear

presentar, plantear

Ex: The union representatives will table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .Los representantes sindicales **presentarán** sus preocupaciones sobre las condiciones de trabajo durante las negociaciones.
apprenticeship
[Sustantivo]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

aprendizaje, pasantía

aprendizaje, pasantía

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .Ella eligió un **aprendizaje** de electricista para adquirir las habilidades necesarias para una carrera en la industria eléctrica.
video conference
[Sustantivo]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

videoconferencia, conferencia de video

videoconferencia, conferencia de video

curriculum vitae
[Sustantivo]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

currículum vitae

currículum vitae

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .La universidad pidió un **currículum vitae** junto con la solicitud.
sick day
[Sustantivo]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

día de enfermedad, día de baja por enfermedad

día de enfermedad, día de baja por enfermedad

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

departamento de compras

departamento de compras

Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7)
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