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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Kancelářský Život

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kancelářským životem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice

status, pozice

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career. 

Pracovala tvrdě, aby dosáhla vyššího postavení ve své kariéře.

business card
business card
[Podstatné jméno]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

vizitka, obchodní karta

vizitka, obchodní karta

Ex: She kept his business card to contact him later about the job opportunity. 

Uchovala si jeho vizitku, aby ho později mohla kontaktovat ohledně pracovní příležitosti.

workflow
workflow
[Podstatné jméno]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

pracovní postup, pracovní proces

pracovní postup, pracovní proces

deadline
deadline
[Podstatné jméno]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

termín, uzávěrka

termín, uzávěrka

Ex: They extended the deadline by a week due to unforeseen delays. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, soubor

dokument, soubor

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
commission
commission
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

provize,  procento

provize, procento

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
retirement
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

důchod, odchod do důchodu

důchod, odchod do důchodu

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
workload
workload
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

pracovní zátěž, objem práce

pracovní zátěž, objem práce

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload. 

Stres a vyhoření mohou být výsledkem neustálého zvládání nadměrného pracovního vytížení.

living wage
living wage
[Podstatné jméno]

a wage sufficient to cover the basic living costs of a worker and their family

životní mzda, důstojná mzda

životní mzda, důstojná mzda

Ex: He supports his family comfortably thanks to the living wage his employer provides. 
to exploit
to exploit
[sloveso]

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

vykořisťovat,  zneužívat

vykořisťovat, zneužívat

Ex: She refused to let anyone exploit her generosity. 
resume
resume
[Podstatné jméno]

a document summarizing a person's education, qualifications, skills, and work experience for employment purposes

životopis,  CV

životopis, CV

Ex: Sarah asked a friend to check her resume for errors. 
overtime
overtime
[Podstatné jméno]

the extra hours a person works at their job

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime. 

Souhlasili, že úkol dokončí, i když to vyžadovalo přesčasy.

pay gap
pay gap
[Podstatné jméno]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

mzdová mezera

mzdová mezera

Ex: The pay gap between executives and entry-level workers has grown significantly. 
redundancy
redundancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

redundance,  nadbytečnost

redundance, nadbytečnost

Ex: The redesign removed features whose redundancy had become increasingly obvious. 
resignation
resignation
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

rezignace,  výpověď

rezignace, výpověď

Ex: His resignation was accepted by the board immediately. 
sick leave
sick leave
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

nemocenská dovolená, dovolená pro nemoc

nemocenská dovolená, dovolená pro nemoc

Ex: She returned to work after her sick leave feeling much better. 

Vrátila se do práce po své nemocenské a cítila se mnohem lépe.

to delegate
to delegate
[sloveso]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

delegovat, pověřit

delegovat, pověřit

Ex: The committee delegated the final decision to a smaller group. 
to brainstorm
to brainstorm
[sloveso]

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

brainstorming, generovat nápady

brainstorming, generovat nápady

to brief
to brief
[sloveso]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informovat, dát pokyny

informovat, dát pokyny

Ex: Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points. 
to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

dohlížet,  vést

dohlížet, vést

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to transfer
to transfer
[sloveso]

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

přesunout

přesunout

Ex: She transferred the photos from her phone to her computer. 
to schedule
to schedule
[sloveso]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

naplánovat, zarezervovat

naplánovat, zarezervovat

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentovat, představit

prezentovat, představit

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to train
to train
[sloveso]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

školit, trénovat

školit, trénovat

Ex: She is training to become a nurse. 
to retire
to retire
[sloveso]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser. 

Učitelé a rodiče spolupracovali na organizaci úspěšné školní sbírky.

to resign
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, odstoupit

rezignovat, odstoupit

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[sloveso]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

propustit, odvolat

propustit, odvolat

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
to terminate
to terminate
[sloveso]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

propustit, ukončit

propustit, ukončit

Ex: The team was surprised when they learned that the manager had been terminated. 
to mentor
to mentor
[sloveso]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorovat, vést

mentorovat, vést

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 

Zkušený podnikatel souhlasil s mentorováním mladého zakladatele startupu a nabízel poznatky a rady.

to table
to table
[sloveso]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

učňovství, stáž

učňovství, stáž

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry. 

Vybrala si učňovské školení elektrikáře, aby získala potřebné dovednosti pro kariéru v elektrotechnickém průmyslu.

video conference
video conference
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

videokonference, videokonferenční hovor

videokonference, videokonferenční hovor

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Podstatné jméno]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

životopis

životopis

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application. 

Univerzita požádala o životopis spolu s přihláškou.

sick day
sick day
[Podstatné jméno]

a day when an employee stays home from work because of illness

den nemocenské

den nemocenské

Ex: The manager approved his sick day without requiring a doctor's note. 
purchasing department
purchasing department
[Podstatné jméno]

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

nákupní oddělení

nákupní oddělení

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