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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Kancelářský Život

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kancelářským životem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice

status, pozice

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
business card
business card
[Podstatné jméno]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

vizitka, obchodní karta

vizitka, obchodní karta

Ex: She handed out her business card at the networking event. 
workflow
workflow
[Podstatné jméno]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

pracovní postup, pracovní proces

pracovní postup, pracovní proces

deadline
deadline
[Podstatné jméno]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

termín, uzávěrka

termín, uzávěrka

Ex: The project deadline is next Friday, so we need to work quickly. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, soubor

dokument, soubor

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
commission
commission
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

provize,  procento

provize, procento

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
retirement
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

důchod, odchod do důchodu

důchod, odchod do důchodu

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
workload
workload
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

pracovní zátěž, objem práce

pracovní zátěž, objem práce

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 
living wage
living wage
[Podstatné jméno]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

životní mzda, minimální mzda

životní mzda, minimální mzda

to exploit
to exploit
[sloveso]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

vykořisťovat, zneužívat

vykořisťovat, zneužívat

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
resume
resume
[Podstatné jméno]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

životopis,  CV

životopis, CV

Ex: After her internship, she added the experience to her resume. 
overtime
overtime
[Podstatné jméno]

the extra hours a person works at their job

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

přesčasy, mimořádné hodiny

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
pay gap
pay gap
[Podstatné jméno]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

platová mezera, rozdíl v platech

platová mezera, rozdíl v platech

redundancy
redundancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

redundance

redundance

Ex: The document was filled with redundancy, repeating the same points multiple times. 
resignation
resignation
[Podstatné jméno]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

rezignace, rezignační dopis

rezignace, rezignační dopis

sick leave
sick leave
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

nemocenská dovolená, dovolená pro nemoc

nemocenská dovolená, dovolená pro nemoc

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 
to delegate
to delegate
[sloveso]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

delegovat, svěřit

delegovat, svěřit

Ex: The President delegated war powers to the Secretary of Defense during the crisis. 
to brainstorm
to brainstorm
[sloveso]

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

brainstorming, generovat nápady

brainstorming, generovat nápady

to brief
to brief
[sloveso]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

informovat, dát pokyny

informovat, dát pokyny

Ex: Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points. 
to supervise
to supervise
[sloveso]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

dohlížet, kontrolovat

dohlížet, kontrolovat

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 
to transfer
to transfer
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

převést, přemístit

převést, přemístit

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
to schedule
to schedule
[sloveso]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

naplánovat, zarezervovat

naplánovat, zarezervovat

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

prezentovat, představit

prezentovat, představit

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to train
to train
[sloveso]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

školit, trénovat

školit, trénovat

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
to retire
to retire
[sloveso]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

odejít do důchodu, vzdát se

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
to resign
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, odstoupit

rezignovat, odstoupit

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[sloveso]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

propustit, odvolat

propustit, odvolat

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
to terminate
to terminate
[sloveso]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

propustit, ukončit

propustit, ukončit

Ex: The company decided to terminate his employment after multiple warnings. 
to mentor
to mentor
[sloveso]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

mentorovat, vést

mentorovat, vést

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
to table
to table
[sloveso]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

učňovství, stáž

učňovství, stáž

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
video conference
video conference
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

videokonference, videokonferenční hovor

videokonference, videokonferenční hovor

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Podstatné jméno]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

životopis

životopis

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 
sick day
sick day
[Podstatné jméno]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

nemocenský den, den nemocenské

nemocenský den, den nemocenské

purchasing department
purchasing department
[Podstatné jméno]

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

nákupní oddělení

nákupní oddělení

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