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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - オフィスライフ

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要なオフィスライフに関連した英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
[名詞]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

地位 (ちい), ステータス

地位 (ちい), ステータス

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

名刺 (めいし), ビジネスカード

名刺 (めいし), ビジネスカード

Ex: She kept business card to contact him later about the job opportunity .
workflow
[名詞]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

ワークフロー, 業務フロー

ワークフロー, 業務フロー

deadline
[名詞]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

締切(しめきり), デッドライン

締切(しめきり), デッドライン

Ex: They extended deadline by a week due to unforeseen delays .
document
[名詞]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文書, 資料

文書, 資料

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of documents dating back centuries .
commission
[名詞]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

手数料(てすうりょう), コミッション

手数料(てすうりょう), コミッション

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.
retirement
[名詞]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退職, リタイアメント

退職, リタイアメント

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
workload
[名詞]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

作業量, 負荷

作業量, 負荷

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an workload.
living wage
[名詞]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

生活賃金, 生計賃金

生活賃金, 生計賃金

to exploit
[動詞]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

利用する(りようする), 搾取する(さくしゅする)

利用する(りようする), 搾取する(さくしゅする)

Ex: Some exploit tenants by charging exorbitant rents for substandard living conditions .
resume
[名詞]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

履歴書 (りれきしょ), レジュメ

履歴書 (りれきしょ), レジュメ

Ex: The company requested applicants to submit resumes online .
overtime
[名詞]

the extra hours a person works at their job

残業 (ざんぎょう), 超過勤務 (ちょうかきんむ)

残業 (ざんぎょう), 超過勤務 (ちょうかきんむ)

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it overtime.
pay gap
[名詞]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

賃金格差, 給与格差

賃金格差, 給与格差

redundancy
[名詞]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

冗長性, 重複

冗長性, 重複

Ex: The editor removed redundancy from the article to make it more concise .
resignation
[名詞]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

辞職届(じしょくとどけ), 辞表(じひょう)

辞職届(じしょくとどけ), 辞表(じひょう)

sick leave
[名詞]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

病気休暇,  Sick Leave

病気休暇, Sick Leave

Ex: She returned to work after sick leave feeling much better .
to delegate
[動詞]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

委任する, 委託する

委任する, 委託する

Ex: Over the years , the organization has delegated tasks for streamlined operations .

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

ブレインストーミングする, アイデアを出し合う

ブレインストーミングする, アイデアを出し合う

to brief
[動詞]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

指示を与える (しじをあたえる), 概要を説明する (がいようをせつめいする)

指示を与える (しじをあたえる), 概要を説明する (がいようをせつめいする)

Ex: She briefed on the evidence that would be presented in court .
to supervise
[動詞]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

監視する (Kanshi suru), 指導する (Shidō suru)

監視する (Kanshi suru), 指導する (Shidō suru)

Ex: The experienced supervised the team during a crucial phase .
to transfer
[動詞]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

移す (うつす), 転送する (てんそうする)

移す (うつす), 転送する (てんそうする)

Ex: The software developer transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .
to schedule
[動詞]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

予定を立てる, スケジュールを組む

予定を立てる, スケジュールを組む

Ex: The team scheduling the project timeline .
to present
[動詞]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

発表する, プレゼンテーションする

Ex: The students present their projects in front of the class .
to train
[動詞]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

訓練する, トレーニングする

訓練する, トレーニングする

Ex: Right now , the team members are training for the upcoming competition .
to retire
[動詞]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退職する, 引退する

退職する, 引退する

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they retire.

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

共同作業する (きょうどうさぎょうする), 協力する (きょうりょくする)

共同作業する (きょうどうさぎょうする), 協力する (きょうりょくする)

Ex: Teachers and collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .
to resign
[動詞]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞任する, 退職する

辞任する, 退職する

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
to dismiss
[動詞]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇する(かいこする), クビにする(くびにする)

解雇する(かいこする), クビにする(くびにする)

Ex: The dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .
to terminate
[動詞]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

解雇する, 契約を終了する

解雇する, 契約を終了する

Ex: The team was surprised when they learned that the manager had terminated.
to mentor
[動詞]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

指導する (しどうする), メンターする

指導する (しどうする), メンターする

Ex: The veteran musician offered mentor the talented young singer , sharing knowledge about the music industry and performance techniques .
to table
[動詞]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

提案する, 議題にする

提案する, 議題にする

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

徒弟制度 (とていせいど), 見習い (みならい)

徒弟制度 (とていせいど), 見習い (みならい)

Ex: She chose an apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

ビデオ会議, オンライン会議

ビデオ会議, オンライン会議

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

履歴書, 職務経歴書

履歴書, 職務経歴書

Ex: The university asked for curriculum vitae along with the application .
sick day
[名詞]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

病欠, 病気休暇

病欠, 病気休暇

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

購買部, 調達部

購買部, 調達部

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