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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 6-7) - Cuộc Sống Văn Phòng

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[Danh từ]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

địa vị, vị thế

địa vị, vị thế

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
business card
business card
[Danh từ]

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

danh thiếp, thẻ kinh doanh

danh thiếp, thẻ kinh doanh

Ex: She handed out her business card at the networking event. 
workflow
workflow
[Danh từ]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

quy trình làm việc, luồng công việc

quy trình làm việc, luồng công việc

deadline
deadline
[Danh từ]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

hạn chót, thời hạn

hạn chót, thời hạn

Ex: The project deadline is next Friday, so we need to work quickly. 
document
document
[Danh từ]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

tài liệu, tệp

tài liệu, tệp

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
commission
commission
[Danh từ]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

hoa hồng,  phần trăm

hoa hồng, phần trăm

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
retirement
retirement
[Danh từ]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

nghỉ hưu, hưu trí

nghỉ hưu, hưu trí

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
workload
workload
[Danh từ]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

khối lượng công việc, tải công việc

khối lượng công việc, tải công việc

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 
living wage
living wage
[Danh từ]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

mức lương đủ sống, lương tối thiểu

mức lương đủ sống, lương tối thiểu

to exploit
to exploit
[Động từ]

to use someone or something in an unfair way, which is only advantageous to oneself

bóc lột, lợi dụng

bóc lột, lợi dụng

Ex: Some companies exploit natural resources without regard for environmental conservation. 
resume
resume
[Danh từ]

a short written note of our education, skills, and job experiences that we send when trying to get a job

sơ yếu lý lịch,  CV

sơ yếu lý lịch, CV

Ex: After her internship, she added the experience to her resume. 
overtime
overtime
[Danh từ]

the extra hours a person works at their job

làm thêm giờ, giờ làm thêm

làm thêm giờ, giờ làm thêm

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
pay gap
pay gap
[Danh từ]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

khoảng cách lương, chênh lệch tiền lương

khoảng cách lương, chênh lệch tiền lương

redundancy
redundancy
[Danh từ]

a state of being no longer needed or useful, often due to the existence of a duplicate or replacement

sự dư thừa

sự dư thừa

Ex: The document was filled with redundancy, repeating the same points multiple times. 
resignation
resignation
[Danh từ]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

từ chức, đơn xin từ chức

từ chức, đơn xin từ chức

sick leave
sick leave
[Danh từ]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

nghỉ ốm, nghỉ bệnh

nghỉ ốm, nghỉ bệnh

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 
to delegate
to delegate
[Động từ]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

ủy quyền, giao phó

ủy quyền, giao phó

Ex: The President delegated war powers to the Secretary of Defense during the crisis. 
to brainstorm
to brainstorm
[Động từ]

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

động não, nảy ra ý tưởng

động não, nảy ra ý tưởng

to brief
to brief
[Động từ]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

thông báo, hướng dẫn

thông báo, hướng dẫn

Ex: Before the meeting, the manager will brief the team on the agenda and key discussion points. 
to supervise
to supervise
[Động từ]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

giám sát, quản lý

giám sát, quản lý

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 
to transfer
to transfer
[Động từ]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

chuyển, di chuyển

chuyển, di chuyển

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
to schedule
to schedule
[Động từ]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

lên lịch, sắp xếp thời gian

lên lịch, sắp xếp thời gian

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
to present
to present
[Động từ]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

trình bày, thuyết trình

trình bày, thuyết trình

Ex: The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation. 
to train
to train
[Động từ]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

đào tạo, huấn luyện

đào tạo, huấn luyện

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
to retire
to retire
[Động từ]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

nghỉ hưu, về hưu

nghỉ hưu, về hưu

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 
to collaborate
to collaborate
[Động từ]

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

hợp tác, làm việc cùng nhau

hợp tác, làm việc cùng nhau

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
to resign
to resign
[Động từ]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

từ chức, xin thôi việc

từ chức, xin thôi việc

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[Động từ]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

sa thải, bãi nhiệm

sa thải, bãi nhiệm

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
to terminate
to terminate
[Động từ]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

sa thải, chấm dứt

sa thải, chấm dứt

Ex: The company decided to terminate his employment after multiple warnings. 
to mentor
to mentor
[Động từ]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

hướng dẫn, làm cố vấn

hướng dẫn, làm cố vấn

Ex: The seasoned entrepreneur agreed to mentor the young startup founder, offering insights and advice. 
to table
to table
[Động từ]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

đệ trình, đưa ra

đệ trình, đưa ra

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Danh từ]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

sự học việc, thực tập

sự học việc, thực tập

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
video conference
video conference
[Danh từ]

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

hội nghị truyền hình, hội nghị video

hội nghị truyền hình, hội nghị video

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Danh từ]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

sơ yếu lý lịch

sơ yếu lý lịch

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 
sick day
sick day
[Danh từ]

a day in which an employee has to stay at home due to illness

ngày ốm, ngày nghỉ ốm

ngày ốm, ngày nghỉ ốm

purchasing department

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

bộ phận mua sắm

bộ phận mua sắm

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