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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - حياة المكتب

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
status
status
[اسم]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

حالة, مركز

حالة, مركز

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career. 

عملت بجد لتحقيق مكانة أعلى في حياتها المهنية.

business card

a small card that contains contact information for a person or company, used to share and promote professional connections

بطاقة عمل, بطاقة زيارة

بطاقة عمل, بطاقة زيارة

Ex: She kept his business card to contact him later about the job opportunity. 

احتفظت بـبطاقة العمل الخاصة به للاتصال به لاحقًا بشأن فرصة العمل.

workflow
workflow
[اسم]

a defined sequence of processes or tasks to complete a specific activity or goal

سير العمل, عملية العمل

سير العمل, عملية العمل

deadline
deadline
[اسم]

the latest time or date by which something must be completed or submitted

الموعد النهائي, آخر أجل

الموعد النهائي, آخر أجل

Ex: They extended the deadline by a week due to unforeseen delays. 

قاموا بتمديد الموعد النهائي لمدة أسبوع بسبب تأخيرات غير متوقعة.

document
document
[اسم]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

وثيقة, ملف

وثيقة, ملف

Ex: He stored important documents securely in a fireproof safe. 
commission
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة,  نسبة مئوية

عمولة, نسبة مئوية

Ex: The agent received a commission for finding a buyer. 
retirement
retirement
[اسم]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

تقاعد, إحالة على المعاش

تقاعد, إحالة على المعاش

Ex: Many people save for retirement using special savings accounts. 
workload
workload
[اسم]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload. 

يمكن أن ينتج التوتر والإرهاق عن التعامل المستمر مع عبء عمل مفرط.

living wage
living wage
[اسم]

a wage sufficient to cover the basic living costs of a worker and their family

أجر كافي للعيش, أجر معيشي

أجر كافي للعيش, أجر معيشي

Ex: He supports his family comfortably thanks to the living wage his employer provides. 
to exploit
to exploit
[فعل]

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

يستغِل,  يستغل

يستغِل, يستغل

Ex: She refused to let anyone exploit her generosity. 
resume
resume
[اسم]

a document summarizing a person's education, qualifications, skills, and work experience for employment purposes

Ex: Sarah asked a friend to check her resume for errors. 
overtime
overtime
[اسم]

the extra hours a person works at their job

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime. 

وافقوا على إنهاء المهمة حتى لو تطلبت ساعات إضافية.

pay gap
pay gap
[اسم]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

فجوة الأجور

فجوة الأجور

Ex: The pay gap between executives and entry-level workers has grown significantly. 
redundancy
redundancy
[اسم]

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

التكرار,  الاستغناء عن العمل

التكرار, الاستغناء عن العمل

Ex: The redesign removed features whose redundancy had become increasingly obvious. 
resignation
resignation
[اسم]

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

استقالة,  إشعار استقالة

استقالة, إشعار استقالة

Ex: His resignation was accepted by the board immediately. 
sick leave
sick leave
[اسم]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

إجازة مرضية, عطلة مرضية

إجازة مرضية, عطلة مرضية

Ex: She returned to work after her sick leave feeling much better. 

عادت إلى العمل بعد إجازة المرض وهي تشعر بتحسن كبير.

to delegate
to delegate
[فعل]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

تفويض, توكيل

تفويض, توكيل

Ex: The committee delegated the final decision to a smaller group. 
to brainstorm

to generate many ideas quickly, often in a group setting

عصف ذهني, توليد الأفكار

عصف ذهني, توليد الأفكار

to brief
to brief
[فعل]

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

إعلام, إعطاء تعليمات

إعلام, إعطاء تعليمات

Ex: The military officer briefed the squad on the mission objectives and the expected challenges. 
to supervise
to supervise
[فعل]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

يشرف على,  يراقب

يشرف على, يراقب

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to transfer
to transfer
[فعل]

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

نقل

نقل

Ex: The cargo was transferred from the ship to the warehouse. 
to schedule
to schedule
[فعل]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

جدولة, تحديد موعد

جدولة, تحديد موعد

Ex: She schedules her tasks for the week every Sunday. 
to present
to present
[فعل]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

يقدم, يعرض

يقدم, يعرض

Ex: She will present her proposal for the new marketing strategy at the meeting. 
to train
to train
[فعل]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

يدرب, يُدرِّب

يدرب, يُدرِّب

Ex: She is training to become a nurse. 
to retire
to retire
[فعل]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

يتقاعد, يعتزل

يتقاعد, يعتزل

Ex: Many athletes retire in their early thirties. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

يتعاون, يعمل معًا

يتعاون, يعمل معًا

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser. 

تعاون المعلمون وأولياء الأمور لتنظيم حملة تمويل ناجحة للمدرسة.

to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

Ex: The mayor announced his decision to resign from office. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[فعل]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

فصل, يُقيل

فصل, يُقيل

Ex: The board of directors voted to dismiss the CEO following a series of controversial decisions. 
to terminate
to terminate
[فعل]

to formally end an employee's employment or a contract

يُفصِل, يُنهي

يُفصِل, يُنهي

Ex: The team was surprised when they learned that the manager had been terminated. 
to mentor
to mentor
[فعل]

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

توجيه, الإرشاد

توجيه, الإرشاد

Ex: As part of the internship program, senior employees volunteered to mentor new hires in the company culture and procedures. 

كجزء من برنامج التدريب، تطوع الموظفون الكبار ليكونوا مرشدين للموظفين الجدد في ثقافة الشركة وإجراءاتها.

to table
to table
[فعل]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

يطرح, يقدم

يطرح, يقدم

Ex: He tabled several ideas for improving customer service in our weekly meeting. 
apprenticeship

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

التدريب المهني, التمهير

التدريب المهني, التمهير

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry. 

اختارت تلمذة صناعية كهربائي لاكتساب المهارات اللازمة لمهنة في الصناعة الكهربائية.

video conference

a digital meeting where participants interact using video and audio communication tools

مؤتمر بالفيديو, اجتماع بالفيديو

مؤتمر بالفيديو, اجتماع بالفيديو

curriculum vitae

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

سيرة ذاتية

سيرة ذاتية

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application. 

طلبت الجامعة سيرة ذاتية مع الطلب.

sick day
sick day
[اسم]

a day when an employee stays home from work because of illness

يوم إجازة مرضية

يوم إجازة مرضية

Ex: The manager approved his sick day without requiring a doctor's note. 
purchasing department

a section within a company that provides the required goods and resources

قسم المشتريات

قسم المشتريات

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