Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Body

Here you will learn some English words about body, such as "chest", "lung", "gum", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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backbone

[noun]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .

chest

[noun]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .

false teeth

[noun]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .

muscle

[noun]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .

breast

[noun]

the area between the neck and the stomach

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .

heel

[noun]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.

joint

[noun]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .

lung

[noun]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .

nerve

[noun]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

organ

[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .

skeleton

[noun]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .

skull

[noun]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .

waist

[noun]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .

wrist

[noun]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.

adrenaline

[noun]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .

artery

[noun]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .

circulation

[noun]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .

collarbone

[noun]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .

gum

[noun]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .

flesh

[noun]

the soft parts of the human body

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .

hormone

[noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .

limb

[noun]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .

liver

[noun]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .

pulse

[noun]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

spine

[noun]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.

tissue

[noun]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .

vein

[noun]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .

abdomen

[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .

anatomy

[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.

bladder

[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .

Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic)

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Body