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IELTS Académique (Band 8 et Plus) - Punishment

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la punition qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

chambre à gaz, salle d'exécution par gaz

chambre à gaz, salle d'exécution par gaz

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[nom]
to stone

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

lapider, stoner

lapider, stoner

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[verbe]
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

mutiler

mutiler

[verbe]
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcérer

incarcérer

[verbe]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perdre

perdre

[verbe]
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

contre-attaquer, riposter

contre-attaquer, riposter

[verbe]
to flog

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

floguer, frapper sévèrement

floguer, frapper sévèrement

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[verbe]
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

châtiment corporel

châtiment corporel

[nom]
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

isolement cellulaire, solitude punitive

isolement cellulaire, solitude punitive

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[nom]
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

guillotine

guillotine

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[nom]
retribution

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

châtiment

châtiment

[nom]
restitution

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

restitution

restitution

[nom]
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

directeur de prison, warden

directeur de prison, warden

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[nom]
committal

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

internement

internement

[nom]
detention

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

retenue, colle

retenue, colle

[nom]
firing squad

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

peloton d'exécution, esquadre d'execució

peloton d'exécution, esquadre d'execució

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[nom]
to parole

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

libérer sous condition, mettre en liberté conditionnelle

libérer sous condition, mettre en liberté conditionnelle

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[verbe]
to lynch

to kill someone without legal approval

lyncher

lyncher

[verbe]
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisquer

confisquer

[verbe]
reprieve

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

sursis, répit

sursis, répit

[nom]
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

bourreau

bourreau

[nom]
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