IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Punishment

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

buồng khí, buồng hành hình bằng khí

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

ném đá, kết án bằng ném đá

to cause severe damage or harm

bị thương, xâm phạm

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

giam giữ, nhốt

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

mất, từ bỏ

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

trả thù, phản công

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

đánh, đánh đòn

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

trừng phạt thân thể

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

giam giữ một mình, sự cách ly

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

máy chém

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

trả thù, báo thù

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

bồi thường, khôi phục

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

giám thị, người đứng đầu trại giam

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

lệnh giam giữ, lệnh chuyển giao

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

giam giữ, kỷ luật

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

đội xử án, đội bắn

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

thả tù có điều kiện, phóng thích có điều kiện

to kill someone without legal approval

lynch, giết người mà không có phê chuẩn pháp lý

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

tịch thu, chiếm đoạt

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

tạm hoãn, ân xá

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kẻ hành quyết