Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Punishment

Here, you will learn some English words related to Punishment that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

gas chamber [noun]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

Ex: Public outcry led to the abolition of the gas chamber as a form of capital punishment in many jurisdictions .

to stone [verb]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

Ex: The elders decided to stone the accused thief as a public deterrent against criminal activities in the village .

to mutilate [verb]

to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The criminal 's intent was to mutilate the victim 's face beyond recognition .

to incarcerate [verb]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The court 's decision to incarcerate the embezzler was based on the severity of the financial fraud .

to forfeit [verb]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Companies involved in environmental violations may forfeit their licenses to operate .

to retaliate [verb]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .

to flog [verb]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

Ex: The cruel overseer threatened to flog the disobedient slaves .

corporal punishment [noun]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

Ex: Some parents believe that corporal punishment is necessary to instill discipline and respect in their children .

solitary confinement [noun]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

Ex: The policy of solitary confinement is controversial , with critics arguing that it constitutes a form of cruel and unusual punishment .

guillotine [noun]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

Ex: In the 18th century , the guillotine replaced other execution methods in some European countries due to its perceived humanity .

retribution [noun]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

Ex: The rebels feared retribution from the empire .

restitution [noun]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

Ex: He paid restitution for the damages caused in the accident .

warden [noun]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

Ex: The warden faced challenges in managing overcrowding , leading to the exploration of alternative solutions to alleviate the strain on the prison system .

committal [noun]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

Ex: The mental health professional recommended the committal of the patient to a psychiatric hospital due to concerns about their well-being .

detention [noun]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

Ex: She spent her detention time completing assignments in the classroom .

firing squad [noun]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced a firing squad , standing before a line of armed soldiers awaiting the execution command .

to parole [verb]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

Ex:

to lynch [verb]

to kill someone without legal approval

Ex: The vigilante group sought to lynch those they deemed responsible for the crime .

to confiscate [verb]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: If students violate school rules , teachers may confiscate unauthorized items .

reprieve [noun]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

Ex: In the face of mounting public outcry , the judge decided to provide a reprieve , reducing the harshness of the initial sentence .

executioner [noun]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

Ex: The executioner 's identity was often concealed to protect them from retaliation by the families of the condemned .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner