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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Punishment

Here, you will learn some English words related to Punishment that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

Ex: Witness testimonies shed light on the harrowing experiences of those who were subjected to gas chamber in the past .
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to stone
[Verb]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

Ex: The harsh societal norms mandated that anyone found practicing forbidden rituals would stoned as a warning to others .
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to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The soldiers found mutilated in the deserted village .
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
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to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

Ex: The organization decided retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .
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to flog
[Verb]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

Ex: The strict teacher warned that he flog any student caught cheating .
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the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

Ex: The debate corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children .
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the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .
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a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

Ex: guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .
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a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

Ex: The concept retribution raises questions about the appropriate balance between punishment and rehabilitation in addressing criminal behavior .
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a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

Ex: After pleading guilty , part of the hacker 's sentence restitution of $ 100,000 to the company they had stolen credit cards from .
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warden
[noun]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

Ex: warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .
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committal
[noun]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

Ex: The committal proceedings were marked by emotional testimony as family members pleaded for leniency in sentencing.
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detention
[noun]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .
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a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

Ex: International human rights organizations have condemned the use firing squads, arguing that it constitutes a cruel and inhumane method of execution .
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to parole
[Verb]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

Ex: In some cases , the court parole an individual convicted of a nonviolent crime to alleviate prison overcrowding and focus on rehabilitation .
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to lynch
[Verb]

to kill someone without legal approval

Ex: The community , frustrated with the lack of justice , took matters into their own hands lynch the criminal .
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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have confiscated any unauthorized items .
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reprieve
[noun]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

Ex: The reprieve extended to a terminally ill inmate allowed for compassionate release from prison to spend their final days with family .
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‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

Ex: executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .
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