Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Punishment

Here, you will learn some English words related to Punishment that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning

gas chamber

[noun]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

Ex: In some historical instances, the gas chamber was employed as a means of carrying out the death penalty for certain heinous crimes.

to stone

[Verb]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment.

to mutilate

[Verb]

to cause severe damage or harm

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars.

to incarcerate

[Verb]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison.

to forfeit

[Verb]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties.

to retaliate

[Verb]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury.

to flog

[Verb]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning.

corporal punishment

[noun]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children.

solitary confinement

[noun]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison.

guillotine

[noun]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions.

retribution

[noun]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

Ex: The murderer faced retribution for his brutal acts.

restitution

[noun]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire.

warden

[noun]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison.

committal

[noun]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation.

detention

[noun]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row.

firing squad

[noun]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

Ex: Historical accounts reveal that firing squads were a common method of execution during wartime for individuals convicted of serious offenses.

to parole

[Verb]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

Ex: The parole board decided to parole the inmate early based on their good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs.

to lynch

[Verb]

to kill someone without legal approval

Ex: The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial.

to confiscate

[Verb]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border.

reprieve

[noun]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

Ex: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner, giving the legal team additional time to present new evidence.

executioner

[noun]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment.

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics

Download LanGeek app