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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Punishment

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な罰に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

ガス室, ガス処刑室

ガス室, ガス処刑室

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[名詞]
to stone

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

石を投げる, 石打ちの刑にする

石を投げる, 石打ちの刑にする

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[動詞]
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

 mutilateする, 傷つける

mutilateする, 傷つける

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[動詞]
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

投獄する, 監禁する

投獄する, 監禁する

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[動詞]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失う,  forfeiture

失う, forfeiture

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[動詞]
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

報復する, 反撃する

報復する, 反撃する

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[動詞]
to flog

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

むち打つ, たたく

むち打つ, たたく

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[動詞]
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

肉体的な罰

肉体的な罰

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[名詞]
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

単独監禁, 孤独な拘禁

単独監禁, 孤独な拘禁

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[名詞]
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ギロチン

ギロチン

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[名詞]
retribution

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

報復, 復讐

報復, 復讐

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[名詞]
restitution

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

返還, 賠償

返還, 賠償

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[名詞]
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

刑務所長, ワーデン

刑務所長, ワーデン

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[名詞]
committal

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

入院命令, 拘留命令

入院命令, 拘留命令

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[名詞]
detention

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

拘束, 罰

拘束, 罰

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[名詞]
firing squad

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

射撃隊, 処刑隊

射撃隊, 処刑隊

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[名詞]
to parole

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

仮釈放する, 条件付きで釈放する

仮釈放する, 条件付きで釈放する

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[動詞]
to lynch

to kill someone without legal approval

リンチする, 法的な承認なしに殺す

リンチする, 法的な承認なしに殺す

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[動詞]
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

押収する, 取り上げる

押収する, 取り上げる

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[動詞]
reprieve

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

猶予, 執行猶予

猶予, 執行猶予

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[名詞]
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

処刑人

処刑人

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[名詞]
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