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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Punishment

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Pedeapsă care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber
gas chamber
[substantiv]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

cameră de gazare, cameră cu gaz otrăvitor

cameră de gazare, cameră cu gaz otrăvitor

Ex: In some historical instances, the gas chamber was employed as a means of carrying out the death penalty for certain heinous crimes. 
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to stone
to stone
[verb]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

lapida, executa prin lapidare

lapida, executa prin lapidare

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment. 
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to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

mutila, desfigura

mutila, desfigura

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

încărcera,  întemnița

încărcera, întemnița

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

pierde, confisca

pierde, confisca

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

a contraataca, a se răzbuna

a contraataca, a se răzbuna

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to flog
to flog
[verb]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

biciui, flagela

biciui, flagela

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning. 
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corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

pedeapsă corporală, pedeapsă fizică

pedeapsă corporală, pedeapsă fizică

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

izolare solitară, confinament solitar

izolare solitară, confinament solitar

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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guillotine
guillotine
[substantiv]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ghilotină

ghilotină

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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retribution
retribution
[substantiv]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

pedeapsă, răsplată

pedeapsă, răsplată

Ex: The murderer faced retribution for his brutal acts. 
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restitution
restitution
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

despăgubire, compensație

despăgubire, compensație

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire. 
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warden
warden
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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committal
committal
[substantiv]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

angajament, internare

angajament, internare

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
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detention
detention
[substantiv]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

pedeapsă, detenție

pedeapsă, detenție

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
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firing squad
firing squad
[substantiv]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

peloton de execuție, echipă de execuție

peloton de execuție, echipă de execuție

Ex: Historical accounts reveal that firing squads were a common method of execution during wartime for individuals convicted of serious offenses. 
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to parole
to parole
[verb]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

elibera condiționat

elibera condiționat

Ex: The parole board decided to parole the inmate early based on their good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs. 
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to lynch
to lynch
[verb]

to kill someone without legal approval

a linșa, a omorî fără aprobare legală

a linșa, a omorî fără aprobare legală

Ex: The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisca, sechestra

confisca, sechestra

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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reprieve
reprieve
[substantiv]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

amânare,  răgaz

amânare, răgaz

Ex: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner, giving the legal team additional time to present new evidence. 
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executioner
executioner
[substantiv]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

călău, executor

călău, executor

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
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