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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 8-9) - Ceza

Burada, Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Ceza ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

gaz odası, zehirli gaz odası

gaz odası, zehirli gaz odası

Ex: In some historical instances, the gas chamber was employed as a means of carrying out the death penalty for certain heinous crimes. 
to stone
to stone
[fiil]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

taşlamak, recm etmek

taşlamak, recm etmek

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment. 
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

sakatlamak

sakatlamak

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars. 
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

hapsetmek

hapsetmek

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

hakkını yitirmek

hakkını yitirmek

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

misilleme yapmak

misilleme yapmak

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
to flog
to flog
[fiil]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

kırbaçlamak, kamçılamak

kırbaçlamak, kamçılamak

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fiziksel ceza

fiziksel ceza

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

hücre hapsi

hücre hapsi

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

giyotin

giyotin

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
retribution

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

cezalandırma

cezalandırma

Ex: The murderer faced retribution for his brutal acts. 
restitution

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

tazminat

tazminat

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire. 
warden
warden
[isim]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

hapishane müdürü

hapishane müdürü

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
committal
committal
[isim]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

teslim etme

teslim etme

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
detention
detention
[isim]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

ders bitimi okulda kalma cezası

ders bitimi okulda kalma cezası

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
firing squad

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

idam mangası, kurşuna dizme timi

idam mangası, kurşuna dizme timi

Ex: Historical accounts reveal that firing squads were a common method of execution during wartime for individuals convicted of serious offenses. 
to parole
to parole
[fiil]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

şartlı tahliye etmek

şartlı tahliye etmek

Ex: The parole board decided to parole the inmate early based on their good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs. 
to lynch
to lynch
[fiil]

to kill someone without legal approval

linç etmek

linç etmek

Ex: The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial. 
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

el koymak

el koymak

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
reprieve
reprieve
[isim]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

ceza erteleme

ceza erteleme

Ex: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner, giving the legal team additional time to present new evidence. 
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

cellât

cellât

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
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