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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Punishment

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukuman yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

ruang gas, kamar gas beracun

ruang gas, kamar gas beracun

Ex: Witness testimonies shed light on the harrowing experiences of those who were subjected to the gas chamber in the past .Kesaksian para saksi memberikan pencerahan tentang pengalaman mengerikan dari mereka yang pernah mengalami **ruang gas** di masa lalu.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

merajam, melempari batu

merajam, melempari batu

Ex: The harsh societal norms mandated that anyone found practicing forbidden rituals would be stoned as a warning to others .Norma-norma sosial yang keras mewajibkan bahwa siapa pun yang ketahuan melakukan ritual terlarang akan **dirajam** sebagai peringatan bagi orang lain.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to cause severe damage or harm

memutilasi, merusak

memutilasi, merusak

Ex: The soldiers found animals mutilated in the deserted village .Para prajurit menemukan hewan-hewan yang **dimutilasi** di desa yang ditinggalkan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

memenjarakan, mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .Hakim dapat memilih untuk **memenjarakan** seseorang yang dihukum karena pelanggaran berulang untuk melindungi masyarakat.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

kehilangan, menyita

kehilangan, menyita

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .Kegagalan mematuhi peraturan dapat menyebabkan bisnis **kehilangan** izin operasinya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

membalas, balas dendam

membalas, balas dendam

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .Organisasi memutuskan untuk **membalas** upaya peretasan dengan menyerang balik sumbernya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

mencambuk, memukul dengan tongkat

mencambuk, memukul dengan tongkat

Ex: The strict teacher warned that he would flog any student caught cheating .Guru yang ketat memperingatkan bahwa dia akan **mencambuk** setiap siswa yang ketahuan menyontek.

Tutup

corporal punishment

[Kata benda]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

Ex: The debate over corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children .Perdebatan tentang **hukuman fisik** sering berpusat pada keseimbangan antara hak orang tua dan kesejahteraan anak.

Tutup

solitary confinement

[Kata benda]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .Beberapa sistem penjara telah menerapkan alternatif untuk **pengasingan soliter**, mengakui efek negatif potensialnya terhadap rehabilitasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotin

gilotin

Ex: The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .**Guillotine** dibongkar dan dihapus di banyak negara saat pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi terhadap hukuman mati diadopsi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

hukuman, pembalasan

hukuman, pembalasan

Ex: The concept of retribution raises questions about the appropriate balance between punishment and rehabilitation in addressing criminal behavior .Konsep **pembalasan** memunculkan pertanyaan tentang keseimbangan yang tepat antara hukuman dan rehabilitasi dalam menangani perilaku kriminal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

restitusi, ganti rugi

restitusi, ganti rugi

Ex: After pleading guilty , part of the hacker 's sentence included restitution of $ 100,000 to the company they had stolen credit cards from .Setelah mengaku bersalah, bagian dari hukuman peretas termasuk **restitusi** sebesar $100.000 kepada perusahaan yang kartu kreditnya mereka curi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .**Kepala penjara** memainkan peran penting dalam berkoordinasi dengan lembaga penegak hukum untuk mengatasi masalah keamanan di dalam dan di luar penjara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

komitmen, penahanan

komitmen, penahanan

Ex: The committal proceedings were marked by emotional testimony as family members pleaded for leniency in sentencing.Proses **penahanan** ditandai dengan kesaksian emosional saat anggota keluarga memohon keringanan hukuman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

hukuman, penahanan

hukuman, penahanan

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .**Penahanan** sering digunakan sebagai tindakan disipliner untuk mencegah siswa melanggar peraturan sekolah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

regu tembak, tim eksekusi

regu tembak, tim eksekusi

Ex: International human rights organizations have condemned the use of firing squads, arguing that it constitutes a cruel and inhumane method of execution .Organisasi hak asasi manusia internasional telah mengutuk penggunaan **regu tembak**, dengan alasan bahwa itu merupakan metode eksekusi yang kejam dan tidak manusiawi.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

membebaskan bersyarat

membebaskan bersyarat

Ex: In some cases , the court may parole an individual convicted of a nonviolent crime to alleviate prison overcrowding and focus on rehabilitation .Dalam beberapa kasus, pengadilan dapat **memberikan pembebasan bersyarat** kepada individu yang dihukum karena kejahatan non-kekerasan untuk mengurangi kepadatan penjara dan fokus pada rehabilitasi.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to kill someone without legal approval

menghukum mati tanpa pengadilan, membunuh tanpa persetujuan hukum

menghukum mati tanpa pengadilan, membunuh tanpa persetujuan hukum

Ex: The community , frustrated with the lack of justice , took matters into their own hands to lynch the criminal .Masyarakat, frustrasi dengan kurangnya keadilan, mengambil tindakan sendiri untuk **menghukum mati** penjahat tersebut.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita, merampas

menyita, merampas

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .Pada akhir hari, guru diharapkan telah **menyita** barang-barang yang tidak sah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

penundaan, jeda

penundaan, jeda

Ex: The humanitarian reprieve extended to a terminally ill inmate allowed for compassionate release from prison to spend their final days with family .**Penangguhan** kemanusiaan yang diberikan kepada narapidana terminal memungkinkan pembebasan dari penjara dengan alasan belas kasihan untuk menghabiskan hari-hari terakhir mereka bersama keluarga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

algojo, pelaksana hukuman mati

algojo, pelaksana hukuman mati

Ex: The executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .**Algojo** menghadapi kritik dan dilema moral mengenai implikasi etis dari profesinya.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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