Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Hukuman

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukuman yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

gas chamber

[Kata benda]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

ruang gas, kamar gas beracun

Ex: Public outcry led to the abolition of the gas chamber as a form of capital punishment in many jurisdictions.

Kemarahan publik menyebabkan penghapusan ruang gas sebagai bentuk hukuman mati di banyak yurisdiksi.

Tutup

Masuk

to stone

[kata kerja]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

merajam, melempari batu

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment.

Tutup

Masuk

to mutilate

[kata kerja]

to cause severe damage or harm

memutilasi, merusak

Ex: The accident mutilated his arm, leaving lasting scars.

Kecelakaan itu melukai lengannya, meninggalkan bekas luka yang permanen.

Tutup

Masuk

to incarcerate

[kata kerja]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The court's decision to incarcerate the embezzler was based on the severity of the financial fraud.

Keputusan pengadilan untuk memenjarakan penggelap uang didasarkan pada tingkat keparahan penipuan keuangan.

Tutup

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to forfeit

[kata kerja]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

kehilangan, menyita

Ex: Companies involved in environmental violations may forfeit their licenses to operate.

Perusahaan yang terlibat dalam pelanggaran lingkungan mungkin kehilangan lisensi operasinya.

Tutup

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to retaliate

[kata kerja]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

membalas, balas dendam

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury.

Ketika dikhianati oleh teman dekat, dia menahan keinginan untuk membalas luka itu.

Tutup

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to flog

[kata kerja]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

mencambuk, memukul dengan tongkat

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning.

Rezim yang menindas akan mencambuk para pembangkang di depan umum sebagai peringatan.

Tutup

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corporal punishment

[Kata benda]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

Ex: Some parents believe that corporal punishment is necessary to instill discipline and respect in their children.

Beberapa orang tua percaya bahwa hukuman fisik diperlukan untuk menanamkan disiplin dan rasa hormat pada anak-anak mereka.

Tutup

Masuk

solitary confinement

[Kata benda]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

Ex: The policy of solitary confinement is controversial, with critics arguing that it constitutes a form of cruel and unusual punishment.

Kebijakan pengasingan soliter kontroversial, dengan kritikus berargumen bahwa itu merupakan bentuk hukuman yang kejam dan tidak biasa.

Tutup

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guillotine

[Kata benda]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotin

Ex: In the 18th century, the guillotine replaced other execution methods in some European countries due to its perceived humanity.

Pada abad ke-18, guillotine menggantikan metode eksekusi lainnya di beberapa negara Eropa karena kemanusiaannya yang dirasakan.

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retribution

[Kata benda]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

hukuman, balasan

Ex: The rebels feared retribution from the empire.

Para pemberontak takut akan pembalasan dari kerajaan.

Tutup

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restitution

[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

ganti rugi, kompensasi

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire.

Perusahaan asuransi menyelesaikan klaim dengan mengeluarkan pembayaran ganti rugi sebesar $10.000 untuk kerugian dalam kebakaran rumah.

Tutup

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warden

[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden faced challenges in managing overcrowding, leading to the exploration of alternative solutions to alleviate the strain on the prison system.

Kepala penjara menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola kepadatan, yang mengarah pada eksplorasi solusi alternatif untuk meringankan beban pada sistem penjara.

Tutup

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committal

[Kata benda]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

komitmen, penahanan

Ex: The mental health professional recommended the committal of the patient to a psychiatric hospital due to concerns about their well-being.

Profesional kesehatan mental merekomendasikan penyerahan pasien ke rumah sakit jiwa karena kekhawatiran tentang kesejahteraan mereka.

Tutup

Masuk

detention

[Kata benda]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

hukuman, penahanan

Ex: She spent her detention time completing assignments in the classroom.

Tutup

Masuk

firing squad

[Kata benda]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

regu tembak, tim eksekusi

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced a firing squad, standing before a line of armed soldiers awaiting the execution command.

Tahanan yang dihukum menghadapi regu tembak, berdiri di depan barisan tentara bersenjata yang menunggu perintah eksekusi.

Tutup

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to parole

[kata kerja]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

membebaskan bersyarat

Ex: The state's parole system aims to parole individuals who have demonstrated genuine remorse and a willingness to reintegrate into society.

Sistem pembebasan bersyarat negara bertujuan untuk membebaskan bersyarat individu yang telah menunjukkan penyesalan yang tulus dan kemauan untuk reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat.

Tutup

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to lynch

[kata kerja]

to kill someone without legal approval

menghukum mati tanpa pengadilan, membunuh tanpa persetujuan hukum

Ex: The vigilante group sought to lynch those they deemed responsible for the crime.

Kelompok vigilante berusaha untuk menghukum mati mereka yang dianggap bertanggung jawab atas kejahatan.

Tutup

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to confiscate

[kata kerja]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita, merampas

Ex: If students violate school rules, teachers may confiscate unauthorized items.

Jika siswa melanggar peraturan sekolah, guru dapat menyita barang-barang yang tidak diizinkan.

Tutup

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reprieve

[Kata benda]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

penundaan, jeda

Ex: In the face of mounting public outcry, the judge decided to provide a reprieve, reducing the harshness of the initial sentence.

Menghadapi protes publik yang semakin meningkat, hakim memutuskan untuk memberikan penangguhan, mengurangi kekerasan hukuman awal.

Tutup

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executioner

[Kata benda]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

algojo, pelaksana hukuman mati

Ex: The executioner's identity was often concealed to protect them from retaliation by the families of the condemned.

Identitas algojo sering disembunyikan untuk melindungi mereka dari balas dendam keluarga terpidana.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)
Komputer	Sejarah	Religion	Budaya dan Adat
Bahasa	Seni	Musik	Film dan Teater
Sastra	Arsitektur	Pemasaran	Keuangan
Manajemen	Kedokteran	Penyakit dan Gejala	Hukum
Kejahatan	Hukuman	Pemerintah	Politik

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