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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Punishment

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با Punishment که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber
[اسم]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

اتاقی برای کشتن زندانیان با گاز سمی

اتاقی برای کشتن زندانیان با گاز سمی

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to stone
[فعل]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

سنگسار کردن

سنگسار کردن

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to mutilate
[فعل]

to cause severe damage or harm

ناقص کردن, معیوب کردن

ناقص کردن, معیوب کردن

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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

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to retaliate
[فعل]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

مقابله‌به‌مثل کردن

مقابله‌به‌مثل کردن

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to flog
[فعل]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

شلاق زدن

شلاق زدن

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the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

تنبیه بدنی

تنبیه بدنی

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the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

زندان انفرادی

زندان انفرادی

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guillotine
[اسم]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

گیوتین

گیوتین

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retribution
[اسم]

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

قصاص, کیفر

قصاص, کیفر

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restitution
[اسم]

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

جبران خسارت, غرامت، بازپرداخت

جبران خسارت, غرامت، بازپرداخت

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warden
[اسم]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

رئیس زندان

رئیس زندان

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committal
[اسم]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

تحویل (به زندان یا تیمارستان)

تحویل (به زندان یا تیمارستان)

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detention
[اسم]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

تنبیه (در مدرسه), توبیخ

تنبیه (در مدرسه), توبیخ

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .
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firing squad
[اسم]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

جوخه اعدام

جوخه اعدام

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to parole
[فعل]

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

مشمول مرخصی مشروط کردن, آزادی مشروط دادن

مشمول مرخصی مشروط کردن, آزادی مشروط دادن

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to lynch
[فعل]

to kill someone without legal approval

بدون محاکمه کشتن

بدون محاکمه کشتن

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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

مصادره کردن, توقیف کردن

مصادره کردن, توقیف کردن

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reprieve
[اسم]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

تعویق مجازات

تعویق مجازات

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executioner
[اسم]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

جلاد

جلاد

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