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Akadémiai IELTS (8-as és magasabb sáv) - Punishment

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
gas chamber

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

gázkamra

gázkamra

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[Főnév]
to stone

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

megkövezni

megkövezni

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[ige]
to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

csonkítani

csonkítani

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[ige]
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

börtönbe zárni

börtönbe zárni

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[ige]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

elveszít

elveszít

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[ige]
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

visszavág

visszavág

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[ige]
to flog

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

végigver

végigver

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[ige]
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fizikai büntetés

fizikai büntetés

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[Főnév]
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

egyes cella

egyes cella

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[Főnév]
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

guillotine

guillotine

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[Főnév]
retribution

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

bűnhődés

bűnhődés

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[Főnév]
restitution

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

visszatérítés

visszatérítés

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[Főnév]
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

börtönigazgató

börtönigazgató

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[Főnév]
committal

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

elhelyezési parancs

elhelyezési parancs

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[Főnév]
detention

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

fegyelmezés

fegyelmezés

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[Főnév]
firing squad

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

tűzérség

tűzérség

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[Főnév]
to parole

to release a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, subject to certain conditions and under the supervision of a parole officer

feltételes szabadlábra helyezni

feltételes szabadlábra helyezni

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[ige]
to lynch

to kill someone without legal approval

lincsel

lincsel

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[ige]
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

elkobozni

elkobozni

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[ige]
reprieve

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

halasztás

halasztás

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[Főnév]
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kivégző

kivégző

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[Főnév]
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