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Pronoms et Déterminants - Pronoms et déterminants démonstratifs

Les démonstratifs spécifient la distance et le nombre de la personne ou de l'objet auquel ils se réfèrent.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
[pronom]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

celui-ci, ceci

celui-ci, ceci

Ex: This turned out to be a really entertaining film .**Ceci** s'est avéré être un film vraiment divertissant.
that
[pronom]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

celui, celle

celui, celle

Ex: Is that your phone ringing ?Est-ce **que** ton téléphone sonne ?
these
[pronom]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

ceux-ci, celles-ci

ceux-ci, celles-ci

Ex: These are delicious .**Ceux-ci** sont délicieux.
those
[pronom]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

ceux, celles

ceux, celles

Ex: Can you pass me those?Pouvez-vous me passer **ceux-là** ?
such
[pronom]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

tel, tel que

tel, tel que

Ex: The weather forecast is uncertain , but if such predictions are true , we 'll need to prepare accordingly .Les prévisions météorologiques sont incertaines, mais si **de telles** prédictions sont vraies, nous devrons nous préparer en conséquence.
this
[Déterminant]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ce, cet, cette

ce, cet, cette

Ex: This chair is comfortable to sit on .**Cette** chaise est confortable pour s'asseoir.
that
[Déterminant]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ça

ça

Ex: You hold this end and I 'll grab that end .Tu tiens ce bout et je vais attraper **ce** bout.
these
[Déterminant]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

ces, celles-ci

ces, celles-ci

Ex: I need to return these pens to the store .Je dois retourner **ces** stylos au magasin.
those
[Déterminant]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

ces

ces

Ex: Can you bring me those books from the shelf ?Pouvez-vous m'apporter **ces** livres de l'étagère ?
Pronoms et Déterminants
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