Pronoms et Déterminants - Pronoms démonstratifs et déterminants

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

ceci, cela

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

cela, ce (pronoun)

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

ceux-ci, ces

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

ceux-là, ces personnes-là

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned, implied, or exemplified to emphasize its quality, nature, or outcome

tel, de tel type

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ce, cet, cette

used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us

ça

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

ces, ces fleurs

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

ces, ceux-là