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Pronoms et Déterminants - Pronoms et Déterminants Démonstratifs

Les démonstratifs spécifient la distance et le nombre de la personne ou de l'objet auquel ils se réfèrent.

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Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
this
this
[pronom]

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

celui-ci, ceci

celui-ci, ceci

Ex: Cooking requires careful attention to detail; this is especially important when baking. 

La cuisine nécessite une attention minutieuse aux détails ; ceci est particulièrement important lors de la cuisson.

that
that
[pronom]

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or pointed out by the speaker

celui, celle

celui, celle

Ex: That looks delicious, what is it? 

Ça a l'air délicieux, qu'est-ce que c'est ?

these
these
[pronom]

used to indicate items or people that are nearby or in close proximity to the speaker

ceux-ci, celles-ci

ceux-ci, celles-ci

Ex: These are delicious. 

Ceux-ci sont délicieux.

those
those
[pronom]

used to point out or refer to specific people, things, or ideas that are at a distance from both the speaker and the listener

ceux, celles

ceux, celles

Ex: Those are beautiful. 

Ceux-là sont magnifiques.

such
such
[pronom]

used to refer back to someone or something previously mentioned

tel, tel que

tel, tel que

Ex: He promised to support the project, and such was his commitment. 

Il a promis de soutenir le projet, et tel était son engagement.

this
this
[Déterminant]

used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us

ce, cet, cette

ce, cet, cette

Ex: I need this key to open the door. 
that
that
[Déterminant]

used to refer to the more distant of two people or things near the speaker

ça

ça

Ex: That cup is yours; this one is mine. 
these
these
[Déterminant]

used to refer to objects or people that are close to the speaker and the listener

ces, celles-ci

ces, celles-ci

Ex: Try some of these cookies; they're delicious. 

Essayez certains de ces biscuits; ils sont délicieux.

those
those
[Déterminant]

used to indicate objects or people that are distant from the speaker and listener

ces

ces

Ex: I don't like those shoes. 

Je n'aime pas ces chaussures.

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